Concepts of Biology
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168116
Author: Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James Wise
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Where in the chloroplast would you expect to find newly formed NADPH
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- Which compartment of the chloroplast is most similar to the mitochondrial matrix? the space between the inner and outer membrane the thylakoid membrane the thylakoid lumen the stroma the photosystemsarrow_forwardWhere does the Calvin-Benson cycle occur in chloroplasts? Chloroplast outer membrane Thylakoid membrane Stroma Thylakoid compartmentarrow_forwardChloroplast are called energy convertors. Explain.arrow_forward
- ATP is produced when protons (H+) flow down the gradient through the H+ channel/ATP synthase in the thylakoid membrane. A researcher discovers a drug that slows down the passage of protons through the H+ channel/ATP synthase. What is expected to happen if this drug is applied to the chloroplasts? The pH in the chloroplast stroma will increase, and less ATP will be produced. The pH in the chloroplast stroma will decrease, and less ATP will be produced. The pH in the chloroplast stroma will increase, and more ATP will be produced. The pH in the chloroplast stroma will decrease, and more ATP will be produced.arrow_forwardEukaryotic chloroplasts generate exactly how many product molecules, in their consumption of six substrate carbon dioxide molecules and twelve water molecules, during oxygenic photosynthesis? twelve C6H12O6 molecules, six H2O molecules, and three CO2 molecules are produced one C6H12O6 molecule, six H2O molecules, and six O2 molecules are produced six C6H12O6 molecules, three H2O molecules, and six CO2 molecules are produced twelve H2O molecules and six O2 molecules are produced six H2O molecules and twelve CO2 molecules are producedarrow_forwardAmy's plants were growing nicely, but she accidentally knocked over some herbicide into one plant and it killed it. she looked on the box and it stated it worked by acting as a final electron acceptor in the chloroplast. How would this affect the following measures as compared to a normal plant? More Less Same Chlorophyll G3P level Oxygen production ATP production NADPH productionarrow_forward
- Plant chloroplasts are able to generate which of the following inorganic product molecules during oxygenic photosynthesis? C6H12O6 CO CO2 O2 H2Sarrow_forwardExplain, using a diagram, how during acyclic photophosphorylation (photophase) an electrochemical gradient is produced within reservoirs in the grana of chloroplasts. What is the result?arrow_forwardIn what part of chloroplasts do the coupled redox reactions occur? stroma membrane thylakoid membrane intermembrane space thylakoid lumen stromaarrow_forward
- In chloroplasts, the light reactions power the creation of ATP via chemiosmosis. In relation to this process, which of the following is true? a) ATP synthase breaks ATP down into ADP, creating energy to fuel chemiosmosis. b) Oxygen is used as a source of electrons to replace those lost in photosystem II. c) Chemiosmosis during the light reactions is also used in the reduction of NADPH and FADH2. d) As excited electrons fall back down to a lower energy state, they create a proton gradient that is used to fuel the phosphorylation of ADP.arrow_forwardWhy is the spatial separation of photosynthesis within the chloroplast important?arrow_forwardWhich of the following correctly sequences the steps of non-cyclic electron transport? a) Chlorophyll molecules absorb UV radiation exciting electrons which flow through photosystem I, returning to the chlorophyll molecules b) Electrons donated from water molecules pass through photosystem I then photosystem II before returning to the chlorophyll molecules, generating ATP in the process c) Water is oxidized by the capture of light energy; these excited electrons are passed through the dark reactions, returning to chlorophyll during the final light reactions d) The ATP and NADPH generated by the reactions of photosystem II and photosystem I are utilized by the Calvin Cycle to build high energy glucose moleculesarrow_forward
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- Concepts of BiologyBiologyISBN:9781938168116Author:Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James WisePublisher:OpenStax College
Concepts of Biology
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ISBN:9781938168116
Author:Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James Wise
Publisher:OpenStax College