A. Where are the photosystems located and what is the name of the organelle? B. Where does the energy that the photosystems take up, go? Describe for each photosystem WHERE the energy ends up at the end of the light reactions. In other words, what products contain the energy from which photosystem at the end of the light reaction?
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There are two photosystems involved in the light reaction of photosynthesis. Both take up
energy from the sun in the form of light.
A. Where are the photosystems located and what is the name of the organelle?
B. Where does the energy that the photosystems take up, go? Describe for each
photosystem WHERE the energy ends up at the end of the light reactions. In other
words, what products contain the energy from which photosystem at the end of
the light reaction?
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- Match the step or structure in which each happens during Photosynthesis: A. Step where the water is split ? Goup choose : Light Dependant - Chlorphyll - Chloroplast - Precursor to Glucose -Calvin Cycle - Oxygen B. Result of splitting water that doesn’t move to next step? Goup choose : Light Dependant - Chlorphyll - Chloroplast - Precursor to Glucose -Calvin Cycle - Oxygen C. Organelle where Photosynthesis occurs? Goup choose : Light Dependant - Chlorphyll - Chloroplast - Precursor to Glucose -Calvin Cycle - Oxygen D. Site of sunlight absorption that excites electrons ? Goup choose : Light Dependant - Chlorphyll - Chloroplast - Precursor to Glucose -Calvin Cycle - Oxygen E. Step where Carbon Dioxide is pulled together ? Goup choose : Light Dependant - Chlorphyll - Chloroplast - Precursor to Glucose -Calvin Cycle - Oxygen F. Product of Carbon Dioxide being pulled together? Goup choose : Light…You performed an experiment on photosynthesis on Elodea, using bromothymol blue as an indicator forpH. Your two light conditions were red light and blue light. You found that in blue light, your solutionturned a nice cobalt blue, and in red light it turned green.a. What can you conclude about the efficiency of photosynthesis in Elodea regarding those twowavelengths?b. What would your conclusion be if your negative control (no Elodea in white light) turned greenalso?In the Light Reaction of Photosynthesis, the sun excites electrons in pigment molecules in the photosystems. These excited electrons and (H+ ions) go through electron transport systems. Keep in mind that if this process continued as stated, the pigment molecules would run out of electrons, but fortunately there is a way in which the excited electrons are replaced. Explain how the electrons are ultimately replaced and what the important byproduct is.
- To understand photosynthesis, it is important to first understand the larger picture of what molecules the cell uses and generates and how the different molecules cycle between different reactions. The diagram shows a broad overview of the two stages of photosynthesis. Select the label that best corresponds to the lettered blanks in the diagram below. The parentheses represent the choices for each label on the graph. A. (ADP, ATP, O2, Co2) B. (NADPH, Sugars, NADP+, Sunlight) C. (H2O, Sugars, O2, Co2) D. (Sugars, Co2, O2)In the photosynthesis lab, a group of students found that in the blue light condition, there was a change in absorbance (ΔA620) of 0.324 in extracted spinach chloroplasts. The students later went on a hike and located a plant they had never seen before and were interested in how the photosynthesis rates would compare to their experiment with spinach chloroplasts. They extracted chloroplasts of the unknown green-leaved plant and exposed them to the same experimental conditions as before. The students calculated the ΔA620 to be 0.100. Which plant (spinach or unknown) has the highest rate of photosynthesis? Explain your answer using evidence, being sure to demonstrate your understanding of the dependent variable.A culture of the single celled organism Chlamydomonas is actively carrying out photosynthesis in the presence of light and CO2. If you turned off the light, how would you expect the amounts of ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate and 3-phosphoglycerate to change over the next minute? How about if you left the light on and removed the CO2?
- For most plants, two distinct photosystems (Photosystem I and Photosystem II) work together in series during photosynthesis. These photosystems are complexes of proteins and pigment molecules. Statement 1: Photosystem I has an absorption maximum of 680 nm, whereas Photosystem II has an absorption maximum of 700 nm. Statement 2: The special pair of chlorophyll a molecules in the reaction center of photosystem I is designated as P700, whereas the special pair of chlorophyll a molecules in the reaction center of photosystem II is designated as P680. Statement 1 is true. Statement 2 is false. Statement 1 is false. Statement 2 is true. Both statements are true. Both statements are false.The ultimate source of energy in our planet is sunlight. In the first stage of photosynthesis, light energy is captured in chlorophyll-containing reaction centers (PSII and PSI). What is the first step in the capture of light energy at PSII? a. The energy carriers ATP and NADPH + H+ are synthesized. b. CO2 reacts with the C5 sugar ribulose-1,5-bis-phosphate in the first step of the Calvin cycle. c. Starch is synthesized. d. H2O is photolyzed and its electrons are captured by special chlorophyll molecules. e. Sucrose is synthesized from glucose and fructose.In the light-dependent reaction of photosynthesis, what specifically happens in the electron transport chain between Photosystem II and Photosystem I? The excited electron accepted by the primary acceptor in Photosystem II is transferred to pheophytin and plastoquinones, then to cytochrome complex, and finally to plastocyanin. Plastocyanin then transfers the electron to the P700 in the reaction center complex of Photosystem I. The excited electron accepted by the primary acceptor in Photosystem I is transferred to pheophytin and plastoquinones, then to cytochrome complex, and finally to plastocyanin. Plastocyanin then transfers the electron to the P700 in the reaction center complex of Photosystem II. The excited electron accepted by the primary acceptor in Photosystem I is transferred to plastocyanin, then to cytochrome complex, and finally to pheophytin and plastoquinones. Plastoquinone then transfers the electron to the P700 in the reaction center complex of Photosystem II.…
- For the following questions, choose one to discuss: chloroplast/photosynthesis State at the outset which one you will discuss. A) What role do proton gradients play in the process of photosynthesis proton gradients allow B) Where are proton gradients formed? Within what structures are they seen in chloroplasts How do the structures help them to maintain a gradient? C) Explain where and how the chloroplast or mitochondria uses passive transport and active transport to complete photosynthesis or cellular respiration.In photosynthesis, contrast the light reactions with the light independent reactions, in terms of goals, inputs, and outputs of each. Spatially where do they take place (which parts of the chloroplast)? (Optional, for further discussion: Could there be light reactions without light-independent reactions, or visa-versa?)What are the two places where light energy is required in the light reaction of photosynthesis? Why must energy be supplied at precisely these points?