Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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- The atrioventricular node is located in the: A. right atrium B. right ventricle C. septum between the right and left atrium D. juncture between the right atrium and ventricle Preganglionic parasympathetic neurons release NT that binds to: A. nicotinic acetylcholine ligand-gated receptors B. muscarinic acetylcholine GPCRs C. beta-1 norepinephrine GPCRs D. norepinephrine ligand-gated receptorsarrow_forwardWhich of the following provides parasympathetic input to the SA and AV nodes of the heart? Adrenal gland (suprarenal) O Vagus nerve O all of these choice are correct O Cervical paravertebral gangliaarrow_forwardanswer all questions don't need explanation 1) Multiple answers: Which of the following would cause a decrease in heart rate? Group of answer choices a)Increase in sympathetic input to the SA node b)Decrease in sympathetic input to the SA node c)Increase in parasympathetic input to SA node d)Decrease in parasympathetic input to SA node 2) Where would you expect there to be a receptor to detect the increased MAP during exercise? Group of answer choices (Hypothalamus, Capillaries, Arterioles, Carotid sinus, Vein) 3)Multiple answers: Which of the following mechanisms may have occurred to explain Jose's elevated MAP? Group of answer choices a)An increased total peripheral resistance b)A decreased stroke volume c)An inecrased heart rate d)An increased cardiac output e)A sudden increase in water volume in arteriesarrow_forward
- In the lab, symphatetic stimulation of the heart will decrease heart rate increase heart rate O bring no change to heart rate because of the presence of sinoatrial nodearrow_forwardin the cardiac His-purkinje system , why do more polarized cells conduct electrical signals more quickly ?arrow_forward1)In the regulation of heart rate, which of the following is the proper stimulus? Group of answer choices -Change in mean arterial pressure -mean arterial pressure -change in heart rate -heart rate 2) If a stimulus is a decrease in mean arterial pressure (MAP), what must be the response if using the baroreceptor reflex? Group of answer choices -Increase in heart rate -Decrease in heart rate -Increase in MAP -Decrease in MAP 3)The brainstem acts as the integrating center for the baroreceptor and chemoreceptor reflexes. Group of answer choices True False 4)A change in MAP causes a change in action potential firing along the afferent pathway of the baroreceptor reflex. Group of answer choices True Falsearrow_forward
- Jake suffers from a mutation in voltage-gated calcium channels found in theirSA node. This mutation lowers the threshold at which the channels open.What effect do you think this mutation will have on his heart rate compared tosomeone with a normal threshold? Why does this effect occur?arrow_forwardWhat does the binding of ACh to nicotinic receptors of skeletal muscle cells directly cause? Closing of calcium channels Cross-bridge cycling O Hydrolysis of ATP O Inhibition of acetylcholinesterase O Skeletal muscle depolarizationarrow_forwardWe have to talk about stroc in detail. We shoul explain thisgs like: What causes a stroke? What are the symptoms of a stroke? What side of the body would be affected by a stroke on the left side of your brain? What is a TIA? What is the difference between an ischemic stroke verses a hemorrhagic stroke? How do you manage an ischemic stroke verses a hemorrhagic stroke? Thak you in advancearrow_forward
- The status of the afferent arteriole during high renin activity is.... a. vasoconstricted b. vasodilatedarrow_forwardWhere are cardiac muscle cells found in the heart? O myocardium pericardium O endocardium O great vessels cardiac skeletonarrow_forwardWHICH PART OF AUTONOMOUS NERVOUS SYSTEM INCREASES VASOCONSTRICTION? HOW DOES THAT CHANGE PERIPHEERAL RESISSTANCE AND BLOOD PRESSURE?arrow_forward
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