“When the stock market declines the net worth of companies decreases, causing the problem of asymmetric information to decrease as well.” Is this statement true, false, or uncertain? Explain your answer.
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- “When the stock market declines the net worth of companies decreases, causing the problem of asymmetric information to decrease as well.” Is this statement true, false, or uncertain? Explain your answer.
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- “When the stock market rises, investment spending isincreasing.” Is this statement true, false, or uncertain?Explain your answeris(are)the reason(s) for profit maximization not a reasonable goal for firms. a. Profit concept ignores timing of the returns b. Profit concept ignores the cash flow available to stock holders c. Profit is risky and can be some times loss d. All the aboveExplain in full detail why the following statement is false: "Financial managers should not focus on the present stock value of the company. Instead, they should focus on the profitability of the company. Doing so will result in increasing the value of the stock.
- Which of the following are consistent with the efficient market hypothesis? Check all that apply. Changes in stock prices can be accurately predicted by investors. At the market price, the number of people who believe the stock is overvalued exactly equals the number of people who think the stock is undervalued. A positive news release about a company will increase the value and stock price for that firm. Some investors cite the existence of anomalies—observations that do not fit the model—as evidence that stock markets are not efficient. Which of the following are such anomalies? Check all that apply. The best time to sell a stock is late on Wednesday or Friday, whereas the best time to buy a stock is late on Tuesday or Thursday. The movement of stock prices of companies over time is the same as the changes in their earnings. High returns to a stock in one period are associated with even higher returns in a later period. There is a…One of the following decisions is not taken to increase the stock price: Select one: a. Maximize costs b. Attracting additional funds c. Maximize net income or profit d. Returning profits to owners over timeWhich of the following sources of market inefficiency would be most easily exploited?a. A stock price drops suddenly due to a large sale by an institution.b. A stock is overpriced because traders are restricted from short sales.c. Stocks are overvalued because investors are exuberant over increased productivity in the economy.
- Explain what is meant by the term ‘financial distress’. If we assume that financial distress exists, explain how and why financial distress would cause a firm’s equity to become riskier.Explain the effect of D/E on asset returns, equity returns (assuming that cost of debt is not affected), asset beta and equity beta (assuming that debt beta is zero). Should an investor choose to invest in a stock of a company with high or low D/E, or why expected returns on these stocks are equivalent, although they are not equal?The efficient markets hypothesis identifies three forms of market efficiency. (a) You observed that high-level managers make superior returns on investments in their company’s stock. Would this be a violation of weak-form market efficiency? Would it be a violation of strong-form market efficiency? (b) If the weak form of the efficient market hypothesis is valid, must the strong form also hold? Conversely, does strong form efficiency imply weak form efficiency? (c) Stock XYZ, which traded for several months at a price of K72, and then declines to K65. if the stock eventually begins to increase in price, K72 is considered a resistance level because investors who bought originally at K72 will be eager to sell their shares as soon as they can break even on their investment. If everyone in the market believes in resistance levels, why do these beliefs not become self-fulfilling prophecies?
- Which of the following statements is incorrect? Select one: A. It is possible for markets to be efficient with respect to some information and inefficient with respect to other information B. It is possible for some markets to be more efficient than others C. The market is likely to be more efficient with respect to companies where there is greater analyst following D. The market is totally efficient with respect to companies providing regular dividends to investorsThe small firm effect refers to the observed tendency for stock prices to behave in a manner that is contrary to normal expectations. Describe this effect and discuss whether it represents sufficient information to conclude that the stock market does not operate efficiently. In formulating your response, consider: (a) what it means for the stock market to be inefficient, and (b) what role the measurement of risk plays in your conclusions about each effect.You observed that high-level managers make superior returns on investments in their company’s stock. Would this be a violation of weak-form market efficiency? Would it be a violation of strong-form market efficiency?