ou observed that high-level managers make superior returns on investments in their company’s stock. Would this be a violation of weak-form market efficiency? Would it be a violation of strong-form market efficiency
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- The efficient markets hypothesis identifies three forms of market efficiency. (a) You observed that high-level managers make superior returns on investments in their company’s stock. Would this be a violation of weak-form market efficiency? Would it be a violation of strong-form market efficiency? (b) If the weak form of the efficient market hypothesis is valid, must the strong form also hold? Conversely, does strong form efficiency imply weak form efficiency? (c) Stock XYZ, which traded for several months at a price of K72, and then declines to K65. if the stock eventually begins to increase in price, K72 is considered a resistance level because investors who bought originally at K72 will be eager to sell their shares as soon as they can break even on their investment. If everyone in the market believes in resistance levels, why do these beliefs not become self-fulfilling prophecies?Explain how managers should not focus on the current stock value because doing so will lead to an overemphasis on short-term profits at the expense of long-term profits.Evaluate the following statement: Managers should not focus on the current stock value because doing so will lead to an overemphasis on the short term profits at the expense of long-term profits.
- What does it mean to say that managers should maximize shareholders' wealth "subject to ethical constraints"? What ethical considerations might factor into decisions that result in lower cash flow and stock price effects than they might have otherwise been valued?Can the goal of maximizing the value of the stock conflict with other goals, such as avoiding unethical or illegal behavior?It is an axiom that may be characterized by managers making decisions that conflict with the best interest of the shareholders. a. the risk-return trade-off b. the agency problems c. the curse of competitive markets d. stockholders versus managers
- Which of the following statements is incorrect? Select one: A. It is possible for markets to be efficient with respect to some information and inefficient with respect to other information B. It is possible for some markets to be more efficient than others C. The market is likely to be more efficient with respect to companies where there is greater analyst following D. The market is totally efficient with respect to companies providing regular dividends to investorsExplain in full detail why the following statement is false: "Financial managers should not focus on the present stock value of the company. Instead, they should focus on the profitability of the company. Doing so will result in increasing the value of the stock.Market risk is A) the risk of bad business strategy or management decisions being made B) the risk that a company will be unable to meet its financial obligations C) the risk of not being able to close out your position quickly and at a fair price D) the risk of prices going up or down E) also known as inflation risk
- The efficient market hypothesis says that Multiple Choice market prices reflect underlying asset values. individual investors should not participate in the financial markets. investors should expect to earn abnormal profits. financial managers can accurately time stock and bond sales. creative accounting can be used to inflate stock prices.The weak form of the efficient market hypothesis implies that: CHOOSE ONE A. Investors can achieve abnormal returns, on average, using technical analysis, after adjusting for transaction costs and taxes. B. Insiders, such as specialists and corporate board members, cannot achieve abnormal returns on average. C. No one can achieve abnormal returns using market information. D. NONE OF THE ABOVEWhich of the following is a criticism of a policy of maximizing the firm’s return on equity (ROE)? ROE is based on after-tax earnings, not cash flows. ROE does not consider risk. ROE ignores the size of the initial investment as well as future cash flows. All of these are criticisms of ROE as a goal.
