Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
When 5.325 g KCL dissolves in 100.0ml of water the temperature decreases from 24.1 c to 21.2 c. Calculate the change in enthalpy per mole of KCL. Determine if the process is endothermic or exothermic.
Expert Solution
This question has been solved!
Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.
This is a popular solution
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Step by stepSolved in 7 steps with 5 images
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- You add some of the white crystals to a small test tube filled with water. The water in the test tube was initially at room temperature (25˚C). Once the crystals were added and the tube was stirred, the temperature of the solution decreased to about 15˚C and all of the crystals dissolved. what is the change in enthalpy (∆H) for this process?arrow_forwardA reaction between Mg and aqueous hydrochloric acid was performed to determine the heat of the reaction. A calorimeter with a heat capacity of 6.5 J/K was used. To the calorimeter 50.0 mL of 1.0 M HCI was added, the initial temperature was recorded and then 0.250 g of magnesium metal was added. The final temperature was then recorded. (Assume density of the solution is 1.03 g/mL; q = MCAT ; molar mass Mg = 24.31 g/mol; specific heat capacity of water = 4.184 J/g.K; q calorimeter = heat capacity x AT). The following data was recorded:Initial temperature:21.5°c ; Final Temperature: 45.1°c Calculate calorimeter (J) q solution (J) total amount of heat released (J), mol Mg, enthalpy of reaction in kJ/molor (q total/mol Mg). Just put the numerical values since units are already indicated. For the question, amount of heat released, there is no need to put the negative sign.arrow_forwardAfter a few minutes on the hot plate some sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) begins to decompose into sodium carbonate, CO₂(g) and H₂O(g). Using standard enthalpies of formation, calculate the enthalpy change for this reaction. Use the following data. The standard enthalpy of formation for NaHCO3 is -997 KJ/Mol and sodium carbonate is -468 KJ/Mol.arrow_forward
- A student mixes 67.0 mL of a 2.01 M sodium hydroxide solution with 22.4 mL of 6.45 M hydrochloric acid. The temperature of the mixture rises 17.2 ° C. The density of the resulting solution is 1.00 g mL and has a specific heat capacity of 4.184 J g · ° C . The heat capacity of the calorimeter is 16.97 J ° C . Part 1: (a) Identify the limiting reagent for the reaction. Part 2: (b) Calculate the heat of reaction (in J). qrxn = × 10 JEnter your answer in scientific notation. Part 3 out of 3 (c) Find the enthalpy of neutralization (in kJ/mol). ΔHneutralization = ____ kj/molarrow_forwardA chemist dissolved an 10.8-g sample of KOH in 100.0 grams of water in a coffee cup calorimeter. When she did so, the water temperature increased by 23.9°C. Based on this, how much heat energy was required to dissolve the sample of KOH? Assume the specific heat of the solution is 4.184 J/g - °C. %3D =Db Calculate the heat of solution for KOH in kJ/mol. kJ/mol heat of solution =arrow_forward4. The specific heat of water is quite high at 4.184 J/gC. Explain how life on this planet would be different if the specific heat of water were that of lead at 0.128 J/gC.arrow_forward
- To treat a burn on his hand, a person decides to place an ice cube on the burned skin. The mass of the ice cube is 15.0 g, and its initial temperature is –11.2 °C. The water resulting from the melted ice reaches the temperature of his skin, 29.2 °C. How much heat is absorbed by the ice cube and resulting water? Assume that all of the water remains in the hand. Constants for water can be found in this table.arrow_forwardWhen 40 mL of 1.0 M HCl was mixed with 50 mL of 1.5 M NaOH in a coffee cup calorimeter, the temperature of the solution rose from 24.8 C to 41.5 C. Determine the heat of the reaction. Is the reaction endothermic or exothermic? Explain.arrow_forward2. A sample of nickel is heated to 99.8°C and placed in a coffee cup calorimeter containing 150.0 g water at 23.5°C. After the metal cools, the final temperature of metal and water mixture is 25.0°C. If the specific heat capacity of nickel is 0.444 J/°C a. what mass of nickel was originally heated? Assume no heat loss to the surroundings.arrow_forward
- A 29.00 g sample of metal alloy is heated to 92.6 °C; then placed in 55.23 g of water in an insulated calorimeter at 21.3 °C. If the final temperature of the system is 43.9 °C, what is the specific heat of the metal alloy? Assume that the calorimeter absorbs a negligible amount of heat.arrow_forwardA 234.66 gram aqueous solution has a specific heat of 4.186 J/gºC. The solution is at 28.1 °C. What is the temperature of the solution in °C after 54.93 kJ of heat has been added to it?arrow_forwardIn a simple calorimeter, a piece of metal weighing 48.67 g was heated to 120.0 °C and then put it into 100.0 mL of water (initially at 23.7 °C). The metal and water were allowed to come to an equilibrium temperature, determined to be 27.8 °C. Assuming no heat lost to the environment, calculate the specific heat of the metal. Is this process endothermic or exothermic? Explain. Show Your Workarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistryChemistryISBN:9781259911156Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby ProfessorPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationPrinciples of Instrumental AnalysisChemistryISBN:9781305577213Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. CrouchPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9780078021558Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.Publisher:McGraw-Hill EducationChemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage LearningElementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...ChemistryISBN:9781118431221Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. BullardPublisher:WILEY
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781259911156
Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305577213
Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078021558
Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781118431221
Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:WILEY