College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- A cylinder with a piston contains 0.110 molmol of nitrogen at 1.80×105 PaPa and 310 KK . The nitrogen may be treated as an ideal gas. The gas is first compressed isobarically to half its original volume. It then expands adiabatically back to its original volume, and finally it is heated isochorically to its original pressure. A. Find the work done by the gas during the initial compression. B. Find the heat added to the gas during the initial compression. C. Find internal-energy change of the gas during the initial compression.arrow_forwardTwo engines operate between the same two temperatures of 787 K and 385 K, and have the same rate of heat input. One of the engines is a reversible engine with a power output of 23.0 kW. The second engine has an efficiency of 42.0%. What is the power output of the second engine?arrow_forwardP₁ P3 Р V. T₁ 2 T₂ 3 T₁ V V. A heat engine consists of a heat source that causes a monatomic gas to expand, pushing against a piston, there by doing work. The gas begins at a pressure of p₁-300 kPa, a volume of V₁=150 cm³, and room temperature, T₁= 20 °C. On reaching a volume of V₂=450 cm³, the piston is locked in place, and the heat source is removed. At this point the gas cools back to room temperature. Finally, the piston is unlocked and used to isothermally compress the gas back to its initial state. The cycle is shown on the pV-diagram in the figure. Molar heat capacity at constant pressure for monatomic ideal gas is Cp = Cv+ R = 5R/2 where the universal gas constant is R = 8.314 J/mol K) Determine the work done on the gas in the process 2-3. Express your answer in J.arrow_forward
- A gas at 0.75 atm with a volume of 21.7 L undergoes a quasi-static isobaric expansion. If during this process the gas does 457 J of work and its internal energy increases by 73 J, how much heat does the gas absorb?arrow_forwardweek 5 # 8 In a heat engine, 2.40 mol of a monatomic ideal gas, initially at 4.00 atm of pressure, undergoes an isothermal expansion, increasing its volume by a factor of 9.50 at a constant temperature of 653.0 K. The gas is then compressed at a constant pressure to its original volume. Finally, the pressure is increased at constant volume back to the original pressure. What is the heat flow into or out of the gas during process 3? ____kJarrow_forwardUsing the relations dS=dQ/T and dQ=mCdT, what is the change in entropy of 20 kg of water warmed from 0 degrees Celsius to 35 degrees Celsius?arrow_forward
- A system consists of a 1.2 kg block of copper at 20∘C and 1.5 kg block of copper at 200 ∘C. The two blocks, isolated from the environment, are placed in contact until thermal equilibrium is reached. The specific heat of copper is 385 J/kg⋅K. What is the change in entropy of the system?arrow_forwardOn a hot summer day, 4.00×106 J of heat transfer into a parked car takes place, increasing its temperature from 35.0º C to 45.0º C . What is the increase in entropy of the car due to this heat transfer alone?arrow_forwardWhat is the theoretical maximum efficiency of a heat engine (Carnot engine) operating between 150.0 C and 400.0 C? O 0.3714 O 0.6250 O 0.3750 O 0.2500 O 0.3560arrow_forward
- The heat engine shown in the figure uses 2.0 mol of a monatomic gas as the working substance. (Figure 1) igure p (kPa) 600- 400 200 0 0 0.025 0.050 V (m³) 1 of 1 Part E part. What is the engine's thermal efficiency? Express your answer using two significant figures. η = Submit VE ΑΣΦ Request Answer ? %arrow_forwardA 1 500-kg car is moving at 20.0 m/s. The driver brakes to a stop. The brakes cool off to the temperature of the surrounding air, which is nearly constant at 20.0°C. What is the total entropy change?arrow_forwardAn ice cube at 0.0°C is slowly melting. What is the change in the ice cube’s entropy for each 5.80 g of ice that melts? Latent heat of fusion of ice is 333.7 J/g.arrow_forward
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