
College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Using the relations dS=dQ/T and dQ=mCdT, what is the change in entropy of 20 kg of water warmed from 0 degrees Celsius to 35 degrees Celsius?
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- The entropy of a reversible process is Tds = du + pdv Obtain an expression for the change of entropy as a function of cp, P and T.arrow_forwardOn a hot summer day, 2.00 x 10° J of heat transfer into a parked car takes place, increasing its temperature from 35.5°C to 44.4°C. What is the increase in entropy (in J/K) of the car due to this heat transfer alone? J/K Additional Materials CS Scanned with CamScanner O Readingarrow_forwardThe temperature at the surface of the Sun is approximately 5,600 K, and the temperature at the surface of the Earth is approximately 291 K. What entropy change of the Universe occurs when 4.50 103 J of energy is transferred by radiation from the Sun to the Earth? ____________ J/Karrow_forward
- Suppose a heat engine design makes a square on a PV diagram, using a monatomic gas. The high pressure is 3P and low pressure is P. The high volume is 3V and low volume is V. What is the efficiency of the heat engine?arrow_forwardA large factory furnace maintained at 170 ∘C at its outer surface is wrapped in an insulating blanket of thermal conductivity 5.50×10−2 W/(m⋅K) which is thick enough that the outer surface of the insulation is at 43.0 ∘C while heat escapes from the furnace at a steady rate of 140 W for each square meter of surface area. By how much does each square meter of the furnace change the entropy of the factory every second?arrow_forwardA box contains 100 gas molecules all released on the left side of the box. What is the initial entropy of all the gas molecules on one side? You can calculate the number of microstates (left/right distribution of molecules) possible by the equation W = N! / ( nL! * nR!,) where N is the total number of molecules and nL is the number on the left and nR is the number on the right. What is the entropy of the most disorganized distribution of gas molecules?arrow_forward
- A Styrofoam cup holding 142 g of hot water at 1.00 ✕ 102°C cools to room temperature, 21.0°C. What is the change in entropy of the room? (Neglect the specific heat of the cup and any change in temperature of the room. The specific heat of water is 4,186 J/(kg · °C).)__________ J/Karrow_forwardQuestion 3: What is the entropy of your name (AHMAD SAMI)?arrow_forward
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