Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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- Which of the following statements about ion channels are true? all ion channels are selective for only one species of ion The only way ions can cross the membrane is through the actions of a transporter. ions can flow though the pores of ion channels faster than they can diffuse freely in solution the movement of ions through the pore of an ion channel does not require energyarrow_forwardAs a cell grows its plasma membrane expands. Does this involve endocytosis or exocytosis? ATP is not directly involved in the functioning of a co-transporter. Why, then, is co-transport considered active transport?arrow_forwardThe Na+/glucose cotransporter in ION-GRADIENT-DRIVEN ACTIVE TRANSPORT, against its gradient. Na+/glucose Na+/K+ glucose/glucose Na+/Na+ moves down its gradient andarrow_forward
- The net movement of potassium out of a cell (and sodium into a cell) occurs by: secondary active transport simple diffusion facilitated diffusion O primary active transportarrow_forwardHow does Na+/K+ ATPase/Pump promote osmosis across plasma membrane? How does it establish the basal metabolic rate? Lastly, what does it mean when the pump self-phosphorylates during transportation?arrow_forwardIf a skeletal muscle has depleted its stores of ATP how will the altered transport properties of the following transporters affect cytosolic ion concentrations (increase, decrease, no change) relative to normal? Skeletal Muscle Cell With Depleted ATP Stores Ion transporter Cytosolic K+ Cytosolic Na+ Cytosolic Ca2+ NKA NCX SERCAarrow_forward
- compare and contrast the four in tables 1. active and passive transport 2. action membrane potential and resting membrane potential 3. endocrine and exocrine glandsarrow_forwardHow is osmosis different from simple diffusion? osmosis involves the movement of water, simple diffusion involves the movement of solutes simple diffusion utilizes energy in the form of a solute concentration gradient, osmosis utilizes energy in the form of ATP Osimple diffusion moves solutes with their concentration gradient, osmosis moves solutes against their concentration gradient osmosis is a form of active transport, simple diffusion is a form of passive transport Det betalen տներն ոգուarrow_forwardIn muscle, calcium moves from the cytoplasm to the sarcoplasmic reticulum by O active transport, ion channels using diffusion, pumps O diffusion, ion channels active transport, pumpsarrow_forward
- Which type of membrane transporter requires a gradient to move molecules across the membrane? O Voltage-gated channels Leak channels O Ligand-gated channels All of the above require a gradient O None of the above require a gradientarrow_forward7. Which of the following membrane transport proteins would you expect to be the most selective (although not the most rapid)? the bicarbonate ion channel the glucose carrier protein the potassium ion channel the chloride ion channel the sodium ion channelarrow_forwardMatch the following statement related to membrane transport processes to the appropriate term or terms: passive transport, facilitated transport, active transport. A transporter (or carrier) protein is necessary. (Select all that apply.) passive transport facilitated transport active transport O Oarrow_forward
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