What type of repair would be used to fix a mutation that arises during replication and that escapes detection by polymerase proofreading mechanisms? What is the most likely reason that this mutation escaped correction during proofreading?
What type of repair would be used to fix a mutation that arises during replication and that escapes detection by polymerase proofreading mechanisms? What is the most likely reason that this mutation escaped correction during proofreading?
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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Question
What type of repair would be used to fix a mutation that arises during replication and that escapes detection by polymerase proofreading mechanisms?
What is the most likely reason that this mutation escaped correction during proofreading?
Expert Solution
Step 1
DNA replication is the type of DNA mechanism in which the copies of DNA are made. During the process of cell division, one cell divides to two cells. During this process, there is a requirement of the copy of the DNA that can further be divided into the two cells. This process requires DNA replication.
The three steps of DNA replication are:
- Initiation
- Elongation
- Termination
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