H+ (aq) + HCO3(aq) H₂CO3(aq) H₂0 (1) + CO₂(g) carbonic acid bicarbonate ion a. In a chemical equilibrium, excess of one component will shift the direction of the reaction one direction. If you make more CO₂ (like from running to class to take the quiz), then you can make more carbonic acid, which can then make more bicarbonate and hydrogen ions. So, increases in CO₂ will cause an increase or decrease in pH (circle one)? b. If saturated hemoglobin arrives in your tissues that have lots of CO₂, will this change in pH make hemoglobin donate its oxygen to the tissues more or less easily (circle one)? 6. We evolved with a version (actually versions) of hemoglobin that has different affinities for oxygen in different environments. a. In your own words, describe how hemoglobin's response to this change in pH is beneficial to you (2 sentences). b. Preview about protein structure: pH affects hemoglobin by changing the number of ions in the environment that compete for the interactions between charged or partially charged protein components. Based on the graph and your guesses, do you think that the changes of pH in our body destroys hemoglobin completely (i.e. denatures the protein) or just slightly alters the structure (and therefore function)? Explain.
H+ (aq) + HCO3(aq) H₂CO3(aq) H₂0 (1) + CO₂(g) carbonic acid bicarbonate ion a. In a chemical equilibrium, excess of one component will shift the direction of the reaction one direction. If you make more CO₂ (like from running to class to take the quiz), then you can make more carbonic acid, which can then make more bicarbonate and hydrogen ions. So, increases in CO₂ will cause an increase or decrease in pH (circle one)? b. If saturated hemoglobin arrives in your tissues that have lots of CO₂, will this change in pH make hemoglobin donate its oxygen to the tissues more or less easily (circle one)? 6. We evolved with a version (actually versions) of hemoglobin that has different affinities for oxygen in different environments. a. In your own words, describe how hemoglobin's response to this change in pH is beneficial to you (2 sentences). b. Preview about protein structure: pH affects hemoglobin by changing the number of ions in the environment that compete for the interactions between charged or partially charged protein components. Based on the graph and your guesses, do you think that the changes of pH in our body destroys hemoglobin completely (i.e. denatures the protein) or just slightly alters the structure (and therefore function)? Explain.
Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap Course List)
9th Edition
ISBN:9781285866932
Author:Lauralee Sherwood
Publisher:Lauralee Sherwood
Chapter11: The Blood
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1SQE
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