Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
What terms would best describe the above coupled reaction?
A. it is non-spontaneous and endothermic (because the overall Go is positive)
B. it is spontaneous and exothermic (because the overall Go is positive)
C. it is non-spontaneous and exothermic (because the overall Go is positive)
D. it is spontaneous and exothermic (because the overall Go is negative)
E. it is non-spontaneous and endothermic (because the overall Go is negative)
Expert Solution
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Step 1
Introduction :-
Endothermic refers to a process or reaction that absorbs heat, resulting in an increase in the internal energy of the system
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- Which of the following statement about the enzyme thermodynamics is TRUE? a. Enzymes increase the activation barrier (∆G cat) of the products b. Enzymes decrease the activation barrier (∆G cat) of the products c. Enzymes decrease the free energy (∆G) of the products d. Enzymes decrease the free energy (∆G) of the reactants e. Enzymes increase the activation barrier (∆G cat) of the reactantsarrow_forwardWhich of the following is true for all exergonic reactions? Group of answer choices A. The reactions are nonspontaneous B. A net input of energy from the surroundings is required for the reactions to proceed C. Some reactants will be converted to products D. The products have more total energy than the reactants E. The reaction proceeds with a net release of free energyarrow_forwardThe concept of determining which reactant is limiting and which is in excess is akin to determining the number of sandwiches that can be made from a set number of ingredients. Assuming that a cheese sandwich consists of 2 slices of bread and 3 slices of cheese, determine the number of whole cheese sandwiches that can be prepared from 36 slices of bread and 51 slices of cheese.arrow_forward
- You have a reaction that takes 8 hours to reach completion at 20 degrees celcius. What is the likely result of changing the temperature to 30 degrees celcius? a. the reaction should take less times b. reaction time would be unaffected c. the reaction should take more time Which would be the correct answer to this question?arrow_forwardConsider the following free energy diagram for an uncatalyzed and enzyme-catalyzed reaction. Select all the statements that are true. Without enzyme With enzyme A+B Time AB Oa. The reaction is now spontaneous due to the addition of enzyme b. The rate of the enzyme catalyzed reaction is faster than the uncatalyzed reaction O C. The reaction is exergonic O d. The change in free energy for the reaction is greater in the catalyzed reaction, compared to the uncatalyzed reaction e. The enzyme stabilizes the transition state for the reaction Released Energy pesarrow_forwardThe enzyme E catalyzes the chemical reaction, X ⇌ Y. Imagine two different cases, a) initial concentration of X is low, and b) initial concentration of X is high. Now, if you start adding X, the initial velocity will increase until it reaches its maximum level. In which case, the initial velocity will increase linearly with an increase in the concentration of X? why?arrow_forward
- 41) Use the following information to answer the 2 questions below. C. b. A+B a. d. ,C+D Progress of the Reaction The figure illustrates the energy states associated with the reaction A +B -C+ D. Which of the following represents the activation energy required for the enzyme-catalyzed reaction in the figure? A) a B) b C) c D) d Free Energyarrow_forwardThe following questions are based on the reaction A+ B ↔ C+D shown in Figure 8.1. 1. Which of the following terms best describes the progress of the reaction with respect to free energy change? a) endergonic, ∆G> 0 b) exergonic, ∆G> 0 c) exergonic, ∆G< 0 d) endergonic, ∆G< 0 2. Which of the following in Figure 8.1 remains unchanged by having an enzyme included? a) b b) d c) a d) c 3. The part labeled “C” on the above graph represents a) Energy of activation without enzyme b) Energy of activation with enzyme c) Amount of free energy released d) amount of energy required for the reaction progressarrow_forwardfill out the two blanks using the diagram first blank either: spontaneous or nonspontaneous second blank: equalibrium or exergonic or endergonicarrow_forward
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