Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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23. Osmotic pressure is the force provided by water molecules as they diffuse through the membrane osmotic pressure is indicated by the height of the water columns observed in this experiment higher columns indicate greater pressure What relationship exists between the difference in the concentration of water on each side of the membrane and the osmotic pressure.
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- 1. Water movement across a semipermeable membrane and between compartments with differing water activity will occur until acitviites of water in the two compartments become equal. TRUE OR FALSE 2. When there is a difference in water activity between two compartments seperated by a semipermeable membrane. There is net water movement from the compartment with the higher water activity to that with lower water activity TRUE OR FALSE 3. Osmosis requires an attractive force between water and the solute? TRUE OR FALSEarrow_forwardwhat conclusions can you make based solely on this experimental results?arrow_forward24. On the basis of your knowledge of osmosis, predict what will happen to the water in Elodea cells.arrow_forward
- 17. Muscle. Contractions which move the body depend heavily on diffusion. Why do we have difficulty moving our fingers etc. when they are cold ?arrow_forwardType of Solutes Non-permeable Permeable Solution A 300 0 Solution B 295 20 Solution C 270 30 A cell with an internal osmolarity of 295 mOsm/L (non-permeable solutes) is placed in solution A. Solution A has an effective osmolarity that is ____________ compared to the cell; after water movement has reached a steady state, the cell volume will be ___________. A) hypertonic; decreased B) hypotonic; increased C) isotonic; decreased D) hypertonic; increased A cell with an internal osmolarity of 295 mOsm/L (non-permeable solutes) is placed in solution B. Solution B has an effective osmolarity that is ____________ compared to the cell; after water movement has reached a steady state, the cell volume will be ___________. A) hypotonic; decreased B) hypertonic; decreased C) hypotonic; increased D) isotonic; unchanged A cell with an internal osmolarity of 295 mOsm/L (non-permeable solutes) is placed in solution C. Solution C has an effective osmolarity that is ____________ compared…arrow_forward4. The normal osmolarity and glucose level of plasma are 300mmol/L and 1g/L, respectively. Estimate the difference between the osmotic pressure of the plasma of a diabetic patient, who has a glucose level of 8g/L, and a patient that has a normal glucose level. Provide the result in atmospheres and meters of water. Ignoring possible physiological compensation mechanisms, what would you expect to happen to the body cells? How would the cells compensate if they could?arrow_forward
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