Answered: What phase is Benzoic acid, benzil,…

EBK A SMALL SCALE APPROACH TO ORGANIC L

4th Edition

ISBN:9781305446021

Author:Lampman

Publisher:Lampman

Chapter47: Benzocaine

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 4Q

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Write the products of the reaction of diphenhydramine (a base) with the acid HCl shown below. Are the reactants or products more soluble in water? Briefly explain.
When comparing the structures of aspirin and acetaminophen, why can acetaminophen exist in a liquid state (i.e. childrens drinkable tylenol) and aspirin cannot? Does it have to do with the carboxylic acid? The question says that liquid aspirin cannot be made. Why would that be?
Cocaine is a widely abused, addicting drug. Cocaine is usually obtained as its hydrochloride salt (cocaine hydrochloride) but can be converted to crack (the neutral molecule) by treatment with base. Which of the two compounds here has a higher boiling point? Which is more soluble in water? How does the relative solubility explain why crack is usually smoked but cocaine hydrochloride is injected directly into the bloodstream?
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What phase is Benzoic acid, benzil, alizarin, ethyl acetate, and aqueous NaOH at in room temperature? solid, liquid or solution?