What is the raw material used for human insulin produced using E.coli? What is the stoichiometric equation of insulin production?

Q: During the initial phase of exercise, muscles can become hypoxic which leads to the buildup of…

A: Lactate is produced within erythrocytes, which cannot be metabolized further. It is thus released to…

Q: Which of the following statements regarding the synthesis and metabolism of lipoprotein complexes…

A: A biochemical assembly whose primary purpose is to transport hydrophobic lipid (also known as fat)…

Q: How can bacteria producehuman insulin on an industrialscale? What are the otherforms of insulin…

A: Biotechnology deal with biological and biopharmaceuticals. Biotechnology applied in diagnostic,…

Q: What is the full regulatory pathway of glycogen synthase and glycogen phosphorylase by insulin and…

A: Before going into the whole complex regulatory pathways, you need to know a few basic facts.…

Q: Administration of insulin decreases the blood concentration of ketone bodies in patients with…

A: The cells inside the body of people who are diabetic are unable to uptake glucose from blood.…

Q: What is the difference between the two diabetes.

A: Diabetes is term used to define medical condition in which the blood glucose or sugar levels are…

Q: The Cori cycle involves the: OA) conversion of glucose to lactate in liver and lactate to glucose in…

A: The Cori cycle is also known as the lactic acid cycle. During muscular activity, when oxygen supply…

Q: Which of the following describes the changes in metabolic pathways that occur during exercise?…

A: Metabolic pathways are the interconnected pathways that occur inside the cells. These can be…

Q: What level of protein structure is hexameric insulin?

A: The pancreas has a very important role in the body. It can function as endocrine as well as…

Q: What is role of insulin in human body?

A: Introduction Glucose is the main source of energy and the simplest carbohydrate which is present in…

Q: Which one of the following statements concerning disorders of muscle metabolism presented in class…

A: The incorrect statement among the options provided is:a) Mutations in animals can spread rapidly…

Q: In experiments to test the appetite-suppressing eff ects of PYY3–36, why must the hormone be…

A: Peptide YY (PYY) is also known as peptide tyrosine. It is a peptide that is encoded by PYY gene in…

Q: What is the effect of insulin on the committed step of glycolysis in the liver? Describe the…

A: In the liver, insulin can affect the committed step of glycolysis through its impact on the activity…

Q: Explain the functions of insulin. Why do you think a hormone such asinsulin is required to carry out…

A: Hormones are chemical messengers and help in the growth and development of organisms. The different…

Q: Name the genetically engineered human Insulin?

A: The process of artificial modification, manipulation, and recombination of DNA or other nucleic acid…

Q: How is it possible that both insulin andepine phrine stimulate muscle glycolysis?

A: Insulin is a peptide hormone secreted by the pancreas while epinephrine (adrenaline) is a…

Q: Explain the differences between a) glycogenolysis, b) gluconeogenesis, and c) glycogen synthesis.…

A: The question asks about the comparison between the three biological processes glycogenolysis,…

Q: The key regulatory enzymes in glycolysis are: A) hexokinase, phosphofructokinase, and pyruvate…

A: In the anaerobic process of glycolysis, one glucose molecule is transformed into two pyruvate…

Q: How does the amino acid substitution and amino acid chain in protamine zinc insulin help control the…

A: Biotechnology is the use of our understanding of biological processes to develop useful applications…

Q: What is the full regulatory pathway of glycogen synthase and glycogen phosphorylase by insulin and…

A: Insulin is a protein hormone which is secreted by the beta cells of the islets of Langerhans in…

Q: Describe one mechanism that leads to continued gluconeogenesis in the liver of T1DM patients,…

A: Diabetes mellitus is not a single disorder, it represents a series of metabolic conditions…

Q: Describe the glyceroneogenesis pathway. What moleculesare its substrates?

A: As we know, the process of formation of pyruvate from glucose is known as glycolysis, this pathway…

Q: List reaction or pathways of fatty acid oxidation and biosynthesis affected by insulin and glucagon.

A: Insulin is the hormone synthesized by the β cells of pancreas. Whereas glucagon is synthesized by…

Q: If PFK is activated in the liver, which of the following statements would be false? a) There are…

A: Aerobic metabolism is a set of three basic metabolic processes that occur in cells to generate…

Q: Does the allosteric regulation induced by insulin activate (or repress) phosphofructokinase-1…

A: Phosphofructose kinase 1 is a glycolytic enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of fructose…

Q: This is a Biochemistry Question!   Please select all of the following processes that would INCREASE…

A: Carbohydrates are essential for the metabolism of fat or fat is burned under the fire of…

Q: The brain can also use ketone bodies as fuel in addition to utilising glucose when it is present.…

A: Most of the neurodegenerative diseases target the glucose metabolism by deteriorating it and some…

Q: Explain what biochemical pathway/metabolic processes are affected in insulin resistance? How does…

A: Insulin resistance is a medical condition where the cells fail to respond to the hormone insulin.…

Q: Write a one-sentence explanation for each of the following statements. (a) In liver, glucagon…

A: Carbohydrate metabolism is a fundamental biochemical process that involved in a continuous supply of…

Q: How does exercise influence postprandial lipemia and hyperglycemia? What is a mitochondrial…

A: Exercise also aids in the reduction and alleviation of pre-existing health problems. Exercising…

Q: Name two proteins that are effectors of the insulin signaling pathway in adipocytes, liver, or…

A: Insulin is the only known hormone that is known to lower the blood glucose levels in our body. The…

Q: Compare the localization of GLUT4 with that of GLUT2 and GLUT3, and explain why these localizations…

A: GLUT 4 is a type of glucose transporter. GLUT 4 transports glucose only when insulin is present.…

Q: There are two types of diabetes. Mention their symptoms and causes.

A: Diabetes mellitus is the common metabolic disorder of a pancreati8c endocrine system. Diabetes is…

Q: Would you expect insulin to increase or decrease the activity of the enzyme ATP-citrate lyase?

A: The insulin is a peptide hormone produced by the beta cells of pancreatic islets. The insulin is…

Q: Define the different types of insulins and their naming schemes

A: Insulin therapy is used for the treatment of type 1 diabetes mellitus.  Various type of insulin are…

Q: Discuss the mechanism of action of insulin in maintaining the homeostasis of blood sugar in a normal…

A: Homeostasis is the condition wherein a steady chemical, physical, and internal state of the living…

Q: A 9 year old mentally retarded girl with a protuberant abdomen, short stature, coarse facial…

A: The given clinical scenario points to the diagnosis of Hurler's disease.

Q: Define insulin (in′sŭ-lin)

A: The body's ductless glands function to synthesize and secrete molecules that function as chemical…

Q: What is the mass transfer by diffusion for t:slim insulin pump ?

A: introduction t:slim insulin pump is designed by micro delivery technology.  it This product costs…

Q: Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of using genetic engineering to produce human insulin.

A: ADVANTAGES:- This GM insulin has some advantages over insulin taken from pigs or cattle. it…

Q: John was repeating George Palade's pulse and chase experiment to trace insulin secretion pathway…

A: The pulse-chase experiment is a technique used to monitor the progress of newly made proteins within…

Nutrient Growth Medium

It is a culture medium or nutrient broth for all kinds of microorganisms to grow properly and create their colony. This matrix provides support to increase the population of microbes through the method of cell proliferation. It is regarded as the food material for those organisms. It is a type of in vitro mechanism, in which the development of life is processed outside the host body. It can be solid, semi-solid, or liquid in nature. Different kinds of cells develop in different types of media.