College Physics
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lambdamax = 600nm (5000K/T)
L ∝ R2 T 4
1. What is the peak wavelength of an O star of temperature 50,000 K? What range of the spectrum is this?
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The temperature of a blackbody is raised by 1% from 100 K to 101 K. It now gives off _____ times more energy.
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The temperature of a blackbody is raised by 1% from 100 K to 101 K. It now gives off _____ times more energy.
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- Describe the plysical environment and processes to obtain the emission line spectra and absorption line spectra from the stars. Describe the physical environment and processes to obtain the emission line spectra and absorption line spectra from the stars. haha maintained a higharrow_forward1. Spectral signatures can be described using luminosity values in different spectral regions. UV Blue Green Red NIR Forest 28 29 36 27 56 Water 22 23 19 13 8 Corn 53 58 59 60 71 Pasture 40 39 42 32 62 Assuming these signatures are influenced by atmospheric effects: is it possible to separate the different categories based on the values in this table? Which band (s) are the most useful for distinguishing between the different classes in this table and why?arrow_forwardQ3.2 The supergiant star has a surface temperature of about 2900 K and emits a power of approximately 4 x 1030 W. Assuming that is a perfect emitter and spherical, find its radius. (hint: Area of the sphere is A = 4πr²)arrow_forward
- Please solve accurate. Thanksarrow_forwardBarnard's Star is the 2nd closest star to Sol (~ 6 light years). It is moving toward the Earth with a speed of 110 km/s. Calculate the blue shift of light from Barnard's star, defined by AX/X. OA: OB: OC: OD: OE: -3.668x10-4 -4.586x10-4 -5.732x10-4 -7.165x10-4 OF: OG: -8.956x10-4 -1.120x10-3 -1.399x10-3 OH: -1.749x10-3arrow_forwardThe three most prominent spectral lines of hydrogen are H-α at 656 nm, H-β at 486 nm, and H-γ 434 nm. If we observe an object with H-α at a wavelength of 700 nm, what wavelength will we observe H-β and H-γ? Is the object moving toward or away from us, and how do you know? Suppose we observe another object with H-α at 585 nm. Is this object moving toward or away from us? Is it moving slower or faster than the first object?arrow_forward
- Luminosity of the Rigel star in the Orton constellation is 17000 times that of our sun. If the surface temperature of the sun is 6000 K, calculate the temperature of the star.arrow_forwardAt rest hydrogen has a spectral line at 149nm. If this line is observed at 144 nm for the star proxima how fast is proxima moving in km/sarrow_forward(Answer don't copy with hand written please)As a star runs out of hydrogen to fuel nuclear fusion in its core, changes within the star usually cause it to leave the main sequence, expanding and cooling as it does so. Would a star with a radius 12 times that of the Sun, but a surface temperature 0.5 times that of the Sun, be more, or less luminous than the Sun? Show and explain your reasoning. You may assume the surface area of a sphere is A = 4πr2.arrow_forward
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