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You're a CEO and you currently own 0.5% of a $1 billion company. You are considering
having the firm take a project that you personally enjoy as much as you would enjoy
$100,000 in wealth. The project does not affect your salary or your future career
prospects. The project costs $200 million and pays $300 million in one year with 20%
probability, $150 million with 60% probability, and $0 with 20% probability.
What is the minimum ownership at which the CEO won’t be motivated to take this
project?
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- You are considering investing in a start up company. The founder asked you for $200,000 today and you expect to get $1,000,000 in 9 years. Given the riskiness of the investment opportunity, your cost of capital is 20%. What is the NPV of the investment opportunity? Should you undertake the investment opportunity? Calculate the IRR and use it to determine the maximum deviation allowable in the cost of capital estimate to leave the decision unchanged.You are considering investing in a start up company. The founder asked you for $210,000 today and you expect to get $1,070,000 in 11 years. Given the riskiness of the investment opportunity, your cost of capital is 28%. What is the NPV of the investment opportunity? Should you undertake the investment opportunity? Calculate the IRR and use it to determine the maximum deviation allowable in the cost of capital estimate to leave the decision unchanged. What is the NPV of the investment opportunity? The NPV of the investment is $ (Round to the nearest dollar.) Should you undertake the investment opportunity? Since the NPV is the deal! (Select from the drop-down menus.) Calculate the IRR and use it to determine the maximum deviation allowable in the cost of capital estimate to leave the decision unchanged. The IRR is%. (Round to two decimal places.) The maximum deviation allowable in the cost of capital is%. (Round to two decimal places.) www you shouldYou are an entrepreneur starting a biotechnology firm. If your research is successful, the technology can be sold for $30 million. If your research is unsuccessful, it will be worth nothing. To fund your research, you need to raise $2 million. Investors are willing to provide you with $2 million in initial capital in exchange for 50% of the unlevered equity in the firm. What is the total value of the firm without leverage?
- Lady Maria is thinking about starting a new business. The company would require $500,000 of assets, and it would be financed entirely with common stock. She will go forward only if she thinks the business can provide a 9.5% return on the invested capital, which means that the company must have an ROE of 9.5%. How much Net Income must be expected to warrant starting the business?Consider the following thoughts of a manager at the end of the companys third quarter: If I can increase my reported profit by 2 million, the actual earnings per share will exceed analysts expectations, and stock prices will increase. The stock options that I am holding will become more valuable. The extra income will also make me eligible to receive a significant bonus. With a son headed to college, it would be good if I could cash in some of these options to help pay his expenses. However, my vice president of finance indicates that such an increase is unlikely. The projected profit for the fourth quarter will just about meet the expected earnings per share. There may be ways, though, that I can achieve the desired outcome. First, I can instruct all divisional managers that their preventive maintenance budgets are reduced by 25 percent for the fourth quarter. That should reduce maintenance expenses by approximately 1 million. Second, I can increase the estimated life of the existing equipment, producing a reduction of depreciation by another 500,000. Third, I can reduce the salary increases for those being promoted by 50 percent. And that should easily put us over the needed increase of 2 million. Required: Comment on the ethical content of the earnings management being considered by the manager. Is there an ethical dilemma? What is the right choice for the manager to make? Is there any way to redesign the accounting reporting system to discourage the type of behavior the manager is contemplating?Arnold Vimka is a venture capitalist facing two alternative investment opportunities. He intends to invest $1,000,000 in a start-up firm. He is nervous, however, about future economic volatility. He asks you to analyze the following financial data for the past year's operations of the two firms he is considering and give him some business advice. Variable cost per unit (a) Sales revenue (8,100 units $30.00) Variable cost (8,100 units a). Contribution margin Fixed cost Net income Company Name Larson $18.00 $243,000 (145,800) $ 97,200 (25,000) $ 72,200 Company Name Operating leverage Benson $9.00 Required a. Use the contribution margin approach to compute the operating leverage for each firm. b. If the economy expands in coming years, Larson and Benson will both enjoy a 10 percent per year increase in sales, assuming that the selling price remains unchanged. Compute the change in net income for each firm in dollar amount and in percentage (Note: Since the number of units increases, both…
- Sally is thinking about starting a new business. The company would require $700,000 of assets, financed with 40% debt and 60% equity. She will go forward only if she thinks the firm can provide an ROE of at least 15.9%. Operating at a profit margin of 12%, what is the minimum amount of sales that must be expected to support starting the business? Your answer should be between 472000 and 595000, rounded to even dollars (although decimal) places are okay), with no special characters.You are a consultant who was hired to evaluate a new product line for Markum Enterprises. The upfront investment required to launch the product line is $150 million (time 0). The product will generate free cash flow of $8 million the first year, and this free cash flow is expected to grow at a rate of 3.5% per year. Markum has an equity cost of capital of 12%, a debt cost of capital of 5%, and a marginal tax rate of 40%. Markum plans to finance the project with perpetual debt of $100 million that has an interest rate of 4%. Calculate the PV of the project using the APV method. Group of answer choices 192 162 82 252You are a consultant who was hired to evaluate a new product line for Markum Enterprises. The upfront investment required to launch the product line is $150 million (time 0). The product will generate free cash flow of $8 million the first year, and this free cash flow is expected to grow at a rate of 3.5% per year. Markum has an equity cost of capital of 12%, a debt cost of capital of 5%, and a marginal tax rate of 40%. Markum plans to finance the project with perpetual debt of $100 million that has an interest rate of 4%. Calculate the present value (PV) of the unlevered firm. ANSWER CHOICES: 140 150 160 170
- You are an accountant for the Davanzo Company. The president of the company calls you into her office and says, "I want to ask you about two issues. First, we need to sell one of our investments to raise $1 million because I think I have found a better investment. We could sell the shares of Company X, which are currently worth $1 million even though they have an amortized cost basis $950,000. But I don't want to sell them, because I like the steady stream of cash flow we get related to interest. Or we could sell the bonds in that dog, Company Z. These bonds are also worth $1 million, but they cost us $1.2 million. I hate to admit we made such a big mistake, and if they can somehow avoid bankruptcy, we may actually recover our investment. And then there's that loss. I don't want to report that. Second, I am going to use the $1 million to buy about 20% of the shares of Company M, but I seem to remember that there is some accounting rule that might affect how much we buy. I was also…You own a small manufacturing plant that currently generates revenues of $2 million per year. Next year, based upon a decision on a long-term government contract, your revenues will either increase by 20% or decrease by 25%, with equal probability, and stay at that level as long as you operate the plant. Other costs run $1.6 million per year. You can sell the plant at any time to a large conglomerate for $5 million and your cost of capital is 10%. Assume that it will cost $1 million to shut down the plant, but you are able to sell the plant for $5 million at any time. What is the value of the option to sell the plant?One of your company's managers says that a $120,000 piece of machinery will be paid off in 12 months because it will increase your cash flows by $10,000/month. Is this accurate? How far off (in dollars and as a percent) would this be if your company's weighted average cost of capital is 15% ? Should this person be fired?