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- Larry, Curly, and Moe run the only saloon in town.Larry wants to sell as many drinks as possiblewithout losing money. Curly wants the saloon tobring in as much revenue as possible. Moe wantsto make the largest possible profits. Using a singlediagram of the saloon’s demand curve and its costcurves, show the price and quantity combinationsfavored by each of the three partners. Explain. (Hint:Only one of these partners will want to set marginalrevenue equal to marginal cost.)As the new general manager of the Grand Palladium Jamaica luxury all-inclusive resort, youare assessing your pricing policies. Currently, the price of a weekend stay is $2,000 perguest. You estimate the marginal cost of serving a guest at $1,600, and while yourpredecessor unfortunately did not leave you data from the pricing experiments and testmarketing she performed, you do know that such experiments were done, and that yourpredecessor was competent.a. What is your best estimate of the elasticity of demand for a weekend stay at the GrandPalladium?b. Your learned that at the current price, the resort is only 80% full on the weekends.Remembering the sense of belonging that you experienced in a crowded subway duringthe rush hour, you contemplate lowering the price so the resort is completely full. What isyour back-of-the-envelope calculation for how much you need to lower the price?c. After some thought you cooled to the idea of full occupancy. Instead, you focused yourenergy and…Assuming you are the managing director of a firm that produces three goods: A, Band C. The price elasticity of demand for A is 1.2, for B it is 1.00 and for C it is 0.75.It is known that he firm is experiencing serious cash flow problems and you have toincrease total revenue as soon as possible. If you were in a position to set the pricesfor these goods, what would be your pricing strategy for each product
- Suppose a manufacturer of exercise equipmentsets a suggested price to the consumer of $395 fora particular piece of equipment to be competitivewith similar equipment. The manufacturer sells itsequipment to a sporting goods wholesaler who receives 25 percent of the selling price and a retailerwho receives 50 percent of the selling price. Whatdemand-oriented pricing approach is being used,and at what price will the manufacturer sell theequipment to the wholesaler?Critical Thinking Cost-plus pricing used to be the mostcommon approach to setting prices in the marketplace. Ithas the advantages of being simple and ensuring that aprofit margin is achieved on every unit sold. However, ashighlighted in the chapter, there are alternative approaches to setting prices.Do you think that cost-plus pricing is still applicablein today’s world, or are there more suitable approachesto setting prices? For what type of products or industries do you think cost-plus pricing can still be used effectively?Suppose you are the economic adviser ofa company producing three brands of mobile pnones;Nokia 10, Samsung X and iPhone 7. Suppose further that, your company currently sells 120units of iPhone Z at e800 per unit, 150 units of Samsung X at e800 per unit and 200 units ofNokia 10 at e100 per unit, but in a bid to maximize profit, the company's managing directorproposes an increase in price of Samsung X from e800 to e1000 per unit for which quantitydemanded is anticipated to fall from 150 to 100 units; iPhone Z from e800 to e 1200 per unitfor which quantity demanded is anticipated to fall from 120 to 100 units; and Nokia 10 from100 to 200 per unit for which quantity demanded is expected to fall from 200 to 100 unitsUsing the mid-polint formula. compute the price elasticity of demand for each brand.From your answer in i, what is the type and economic interpretatiom of each brand'sii.value of elasticity.
- usiness EconomicsQ&A LibraryTwo firms A and B produce an identical product (Note: Industry Output = Q). The firms have to decide how much output qA and qB (Note: qA = Firm A Output; qB = Firm B Output) they must produce since they are the only two firms in the industry that manufacture this product. Their marginal cost (MC) is equal to their average cost (AC) and it is constant at MC = AC = X, for both firms. Market demand is given as Q = Y – 2P (where P = price and Q = quantity). Select any value for X between [21 – 69] and any value for Y between [501 – 999]. Using this information, calculate the Industry Price, Industry Output, Industry Profit, Consumer Surplus and Deadweight Loss under each of the following models: (a) Cournot Model Two firms A and B produce an identical product (Note: Industry Output = Q). The firms have to decide how much output qA and qB (Note: qA = Firm A Output; qB = Firm B Output) they must produce since they are the only two firms in…. When Chinese automakers began exporting cars, rather thanfocusing on developed nations in the West, they shippedautos to emerging markets in countries such as Algeria, Russia,Chile, and South Africa. In these markets, even used vehiclesfrom multinational manufacturers are relatively scarce—andrelatively expensive. The Chinese automakers, who prioritizelow cost rather than design or even safety, applied a penetration-pricing strategy. A woman in Santiago, Chile, who boughta new Chery S21 explained, “The price factor is fairly decisive.I paid $5,500 new and full. Toyota with similar features costsaround $12,000.” Why do you think Chinese automakerschose that pricing strategy? Do you think it was successful?As Chinese regulators pressure these manufacturers to maketheir cars safer, do you think they will be able to keep theirprices low compared with those of the international automakers? Why or why not?26Explain the type of pricing strategy that you as a manager of a company would implement for Good X and Good Y with the following price elasticity of demand co efficients. Use diagrams to motivate your answer. a) Good X: 2.3 b) Good Y: 0.6
- 1. The demand for an insulated stainless steel bottle is modeled by the function f(p) = V625 – 0.3p2 0Industrlal Economics A market is characterised by an inverse demand curve p 6- 20 where Qis total quantity. Two firms, A and 8, are competing à la Cournot and TCA(ga) = 2qaand TCe(ge) = q Firms profts are equal to: o a) A = and a = (b) = and ন = O (o T = and T- O () - 1 and i - 4 SuccessivoAidan and Celina are the only sellers of jack russell terrier (JRT) inAntigua. Celina chooses her profit maximizing number of JRTs to sell, q1, basedon the number of JRTs that she expects Aidan to sell. Aidan knows how Celinawill react and chooses the number of JRTs that she herself will sell, q2, aftertaking this information into account. The inverse demand function for JRTs isP(q1 + q2) = 2, 000 − 2(q1 + q2). It costs $400 to raise a JRT to sell.(a) Explain in detail what type of competitors are Aidan and Celina.(b) If Celina expects Aidan to sell q2 JRTs, what will her ownmarginal revenue be if she herself sells q1 JRTs?(c) What is Celina’s reaction function, R(q2)?(d) Now if Aidan sells q2 JRTs, what is the total number of JRTsthat will be sold?(e) What will be the market price as a function of q2 only?(f) What is Aidan’s marginal revenue as a function of q2 only?(g) How many JRTs will Aidan sell?(h) How many JRTs will Celina sell?(i) What will be the industry price?SEE MORE QUESTIONS