What is the marginal net benefit associated with producing five units of the control variable, Q (identify point F in the table)? Control variable Total Benefits Total Costs Net Benefits Marginal Benefit Marginal Cost Marginal Net Benefit Q BIQ) CIQ) N(Q) MB(Q) MC(Q) MNBIQ 10000-- - 1 900 100 800 900 100 800 2 1,700 300 C 800 200 600 3 2,400 600 1,800 700 E 400 4 A 1,000 2,000 600 400 200 5 3,500 1,500 2,000 500 500 F 6 3,900 2,100 1,800 D 600 -200 7 4,200 2,800 1,400 300 700-400 8 4,400 B 800 200 800-600 9 4,500 4,500 0 100 900 -800 10 4,

Question 4 Barrels of Average Oil Marginal Marginal Total Produced Revenue Cost Costs $ 30.00 $ 4.00 $ 34.00 1 $ 50.00 $ 50.00 $ $ 50.00 $ 77.00 $ 50.00 $ 17.00 $ 17.00 $ 50.00 $ 23.00 $ 18.20 2 6.00 $ 40.00 $ 17.00 $ 50.00 $ 29.00 $ 20.00 $ 50.00 $ 36.00 $ 22.29 $ 50.00 $ 50.00 $ 25.75 $ 50.00 $ 90.00 $ 32.89 $ 50.00 7 8. 10 $ 124.00 $ 42.00 Consider the table above. What are the fixed costs of production for this firm? $4 $30 $50 $34

ork (5.3) Part 1 of 3 A manufacturing company makes two types of water skis, a trick ski and a slalom ski. The relevant manufacturing data are given in the table. Labor Hours per Ski Maximum Labor-Hours Available per Day 120 25 Department Fabricating Finishing Answer parts (A), (B), and (C) below Trick Ski 5 1 Slalom Ski 4 1 CITT (A) If the profit on a trick ski is $50 and the profit on a slalom ski is $60, how many of each type of ski should be manufactured each day to realize a maximum profit? Wh is the maximum profit? The maximum profit is $ The maximum occurs when trick skis and slalom skis are produced. 4

5. Discuss why the marginal cost curve (MC) has the following shape: 27 22.40 Costs 16 14 an 2 3 Quantity of outpat (s) MC ATC AVC The family cost eveven AFC

Is this example also an example of economically rational decision making? “In 2019, I started my small business by selling prints of my photographs. Now it’s temporarily closed. During this time I had the option of shipping my prints through USPS or UPS. I decided to ship my prints through USPS instead of UPS since it was a bit expensive at the time. My prints that were shipped out from USPS arrived in time and came in good condition. The opportunity cost is the cost of UPS shipping.”

When the first automobiles were built in 1901, they were made by skilled workers using hand tools. Later, in 1913, Henry Ford introduced the moving assembly line, which lowered costs and speeded production. Over the years, the production line has become ever more mechanized, and today robots replace people in many tasks. Search The graph below shows the demand curve for cars in 1901. Suppose the least-possible cost of producing a car is $250 and that the efficient scale is 0.5 cars a day. D Draw the average total cost curve in 1901. Label it ATC₁ 500- 400- Price (dollars per car) 300- Q SON The graph below shows the demand curve for cars in 2020. Suppose the least possible cost of producing a car is $10,000 and that the efficient scale is 200,000 cars a day Draw the average total cost curve in 2020 Label it ATC₂ Price (dollars per car) 50,000 40,000 30,000+ Next Q

(a) What is the profit-maximizing level of output and how much daily profit will the producer below earn if the price of pizza is $ 2.50 per slice? MC S/lice ATC AVe 2.50 1.40 slices/day S70

3. The relationship between marginal and average costs Consider the following scenario to understand the relationship between marginal and average values. Suppose Paolo is a professional basketball player, and his game log for free throws can be summarized in the following table. Fill in the columns with Paolo's free-throw percentage for each game and his overall free-throw average after each game. Game Result Total Game Free-Throw Percentage Average Free-Throw Percentage 6/8 75 8/16 10/20 18/30 26/40 Game 1 2 3 4 5 RCENTAGE 6/8 2/8 2/4 8/10 8/10 On the following graph, use the orange points (square symbol) to plot Paolo's free-throw percentage for each game individually, and use the green points (triangle symbol) to plot his overall average free-throw percentage after each game. Note: Plot your points in the order in which you would like them connected. Line segments will connect the points automatically. 90 75 Game Free-Throw Percentage A Average Free-Throw Percentage

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O O Price (dollars) 160 120 8 40 0 2 4 Quantity According to the figure above, the total cost of producing 5 units is $24 $80 $8 $120 $40