College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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What is the gravitational field intensity at a distance of 8.4 x 107 m from the centre of Earth?
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- The gravitational field strength on the surface of the Moon is 1.6 N/kg. The radius of the Moon is 1.7x 10^6 m. How much would a 60.0 kg astronaut weigh in orbit around the Moon at an altitude of 2.0 x 10^5 m above the lunar surface?arrow_forwardCompare the magnitude of the gravitational field at the surface of the earth due to the moon with that due to the sun. (Hint: The mass of the sun is 1.99 x 10^30 kg, the mass of the moon is 7.36 x 10^22 kg, and the distance from the surface of the earth to the moon is 3.78 10^8 m.)arrow_forwardIf the gravitational field strength at the surface of Venus is g, at what distance from the surface of Venus will it be 0.25g? State your answer in terms of the radius of Venus.arrow_forward
- Members of the Star Trek exploration committee find themselves on Physitopia, a planet with its own unique gravitational characteristics. The Force-sensitive individuals on the committee, accustomed to manipulating the Force on various planets, are now faced with a new challenge: understanding and adapting to the gravitational force on Physitopia. Physitopia has a mass of 6.46 × 1023 kg and a radius of 3.39 × 106 m, poses an intriguing gravitational scenario. To address the concerns of the Star Trek characters, we must calculate the acceleration due to gravity on Physitopia and determine the weight of a 65 kg individual.arrow_forwardPlanet Kling has half the radius and 2 times the mass of the Earth. What is the best estimate for the magnitude of the gravitational field at the surface of Planet Kling?arrow_forwardScientists want to place a 4 × 103 kg satellite in orbit around Mars. They plan to have the satellite orbit at a speed of 2330 m/s in a perfectly circular orbit. Here is some information that may help solve this problem: mmars = 6.4191 x 1023 kgrmars = 3.397 x 106 mG = 6.67428 x 10-11 N-m2/kg2 1.)Which of the following quantities would change the radius the satellite needs to orbit at? a.)the mass of the satellite b.)the mass of the planet c.)the speed of the satellite 2.)What should the speed of the orbit be, if we want the satellite to take 8 times longer to complete one full revolution of its orbit?arrow_forward
- Exoplanet Taphao Keow is a Jupiter-sized planet orbiting another star. It has a mass of approximately 1×10+27[kg]. Its actual radius is not currently known, but we do know that the radius of Jupiter is 7×107[m]. Question: If Taphao Keow had a radius that was the same radius as Jupiter, what would it's local surface gravitational acceleration be? O 266 [m/s2] 124 [m/s²] 70 [m/s²] O 24 [m/s²] O 14 [m/s²] It would have a gravitational acceleration far larger than any of the other answers (many orders of magnitude larger) It would have a gravitational acceleration far smaller than any of the other answers (many orders of magnitude larger)arrow_forwardTwo objects attract each other with a gravitational force of magnitude 1.02 10-8 N when separated by 19.8 cm. If the total mass of the two objects is 5.06 kg, what is the mass of each?arrow_forwardA sphere of copper has a radius of 50.0 cm and a mass of 4690 kg. A sphere of unknown metal has a radius of 30.0 cm. The surfaces of the spheres are 20.0 cm apart. The force of gravitational attraction between the two spheres is 0.372 mN. What is the mass of the unknown metal?arrow_forward
- A satellite in geostationary orbit (also called synchronous orbit) appears to remain stationary in the sky as seen from any particular location on the planet. a.) In the future, there will be need for satellites in synchronous orbit around Mars to aid colonies. At what altitude would such a satellite need to be above the surface of Mars?Assume that the mass of Mars is 6.39 × 10^23 kg, the length of the Martian solar day (i.e., sol) is 24h 39m 35s, the length of the sidereal day is 24h 37m 22s, and the equatorial radius is 3396 km. (Hint: if you haven’t had a physics class before, you can find this by using the fact that the acceleration of an object in circular motion either as v2/r, where v and r are the velocity and radius of the orbit, or as 4Pi 2r/T2 , where T is the period. Use this second equation and Mathematical Insight 4.5 on p. 131 to find r for T=1 day. Make sure to use values for Mars nstead of Earth, as necessary. Alternatively, you can calculate the answer using Newton’s…arrow_forwardA satellite orbiting a planet with a radius of 2.0 x 107m very near the surface of the planet has a period of 4.1 hours. Determine the gravitational field intensity g on that planet.arrow_forwardTwo objects attract each other with a gravitational force of magnitude 9.60 x 109 N when separated by 19.0 cm. If the total mass of the objects is 5.05 kg, what is the mass of each? heavier mass lighter mass kg kgarrow_forward
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