College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- Newton's theory of gravity, together with the Cavendish experiment to measure the value of Newton's constant G, determines the acceleration due to gravity at the surface of a sphere. For example, the acceleration due to gravity at the surface of Earth is g 9.81 m/s^2. Calculate the acceleration due to gravity at the surface of the sun, which has mass 1.989x10 30 kg and 6.96x108 m. radius = (in m/s^2) A: 112.2 OB: 140.2 OC: 175.3 OD: 219.1 OE: 273.9 OF: 342.3 OG: 427.9 OH: 534.9arrow_forwardAn astronaut with weight W on Earth lands on a planet with mass 0.1 times the mass of Earth and radius 0.5 times the radius of Earth. What is the astronaut’s weight on the planet?arrow_forwardQ2, Q3, and Q5arrow_forward
- Scientists want to place a 4 × 103 kg satellite in orbit around Mars. They plan to have the satellite orbit at a speed of 2330 m/s in a perfectly circular orbit. Here is some information that may help solve this problem: mmars = 6.4191 x 1023 kgrmars = 3.397 x 106 mG = 6.67428 x 10-11 N-m2/kg2 1.)What should the speed of the orbit be, if we want the satellite to take 8 times longer to complete one full revolution of its orbit?arrow_forwarda) Observations and trigonometry can be used to determine that Earth's moon has an orbital period of 27.32 days and a mean orbital radius of 384,400 km. Using this information, calculate the mass of the Earth. 2 M = 47² ² 2 C M= 4+1 (30214100000) 667 earrow_forwardScientists want to place a 4 × 103 kg satellite in orbit around Mars. They plan to have the satellite orbit at a speed of 2330 m/s in a perfectly circular orbit. Here is some information that may help solve this problem: mmars = 6.4191 x 1023 kgrmars = 3.397 x 106 mG = 6.67428 x 10-11 N-m2/kg2 1.)Which of the following quantities would change the radius the satellite needs to orbit at? a.)the mass of the satellite b.)the mass of the planet c.)the speed of the satellite 2.)What should the speed of the orbit be, if we want the satellite to take 8 times longer to complete one full revolution of its orbit?arrow_forward
- 29. Consider Planet X whose mass and radius are 9.05 x 1025 [kg] and 5.95 x 104 [m], respectively. If the weight of the object on the surface of the Earth is 2940 [N], what is its weight at height 750 [m] from the surface of the Planet X? Note: The gravitational constant is G = : 6.6743 x 10-11 m3 A. 3.70 × 108 [N] C. 4.99 x 108 [N] B. 4.88 x 108 [N] D. 5.12 x 108 [N] Lkgarrow_forwardA new planet named Vulcan has been discovered. Vulcan is a rather large planet with a radius twice that of Earth and a mass three times that of Earth. An astronaut has a mass of 60.0 kg and weighs about 132 lbs. on Earth. If the astronaut is on the planet Vulcan, what is her weight? The following numerical values may be helpful in this question. G = 6.67 ∙10-11 N∙m2/ kg2 Earth’s mass = 5.98 · 1024 kilograms g = 9.80 m/sec2 1 kilometer = 1000 metersarrow_forwardThe gravitational acceleration constant gx on Planet X can be approximated by determining the acceleration of an object assuming Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation. If gx = 3.8 m/s^2 , G = 6.7 x 10^-11 Nm^2/kg^2, and Planet X's radius is 4000 km, what is the approximate mass of planet X? Give answer in kg.arrow_forward
- 1. The distance between Jupiter and Mars (r) is 3.84 x 10° m. What is the magnitude of gravitational force each exerts on the other? x Jupiter's mass = 1.898 x 10^27 kg X Mars's mass = 6.39 × 10^23 kg x r= 3.84 x 108 m X G= 6.67x 10-11 N m² / kg? 2. The distance between a 750-g person and a 300-g person is 12000km. What is the magnitude of the gravitational force each exerts on the other. Universal constant = 6.67 x 10-11 N m² / kg² 3. The distance between a 7500-kg earth’s debris and a 1.898 × 10^27 kg space debris is 120m. What is the magnitude of the gravitational force each exerts on the other. Universal constant = 6.67 x 10-11 N m² / kg? 16arrow_forwardA newly discovered planet X has a mass of 36.7 × 1023 kg and radius 2.47 × 106 m. What is g on this planet's surface, in m/s2?arrow_forwardTwo lead spheres are separated by 0.207 m, centre-to-centre. One sphere has a mass of 5.53 kg. The gravitational attraction between the spheres is 6.06x108N. What is the mass of the other sphere? Express your result in SI units but don't include the units in your answer.arrow_forward
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