What is the function of RAG1? What will happen if RAG1's function is lost due to mutations?

Q: Why would you NOT expect a restriction endonuclease to exist that would recognize the site AAGGAA?

A: Restriction enzymes also known as restriction endonucleases are enzymes that recognize specific DNA…

Q: EGF-R path o Discuss how the EGF-R becomes active o How does the active receptor recruit substrate,…

A: EGF-R stands for Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor, which is a protein located on the surface of…

Q: List the names of disease/disorders and the enzymes involved in purine metabolism errors

A: Purines - Purines are nitrogen-containing compounds essential building blocks of DNA and RNA, the…

Q: what are the genotypes of these flies

A: Females have two x chromosomes along with autosomes, where as males have one X and one Y chromosomes…

Q: Defining virulence factors and identify those of bacteria, viruses, and eukaryotic pathogens.

A: Virulence factors are molecules produced by pathogens that contribute to their ability to cause…

Q: 1) Explain chain-folded and spherulite structures. 2) A biomedical company is planning to design a…

A: Question 1 Chain-folded and spherulite structures are both observed in semi-crystalline polymers. In…

Q: Prolactin is a protein hormone that, among other things, enables mammals to produced milk. Prolactin…

A: Note- Sorry, Since you have posted a question with multiple subparts so we will be solving the first…

Q: Diagnosis (standard notation and phenotype) of the Karyotype:

A: Complete set of chromosomes of and individual is called karyotype.

Q: Which statement below is true? Select one: O a. In eukaryotes, synthesis of the new DNA strand is…

A: DNA acts as a genetic material in our body. DNA is composed of nitrogenous bases (A, T, G, C),…

Q: Part 1. Gene Cloning   1) How is a gene inserted into a plasmid cloning vector? Be specific, but be…

A: Both instances included the use of genetic engineering methods to modify DNA for predetermined…

Q: Maevis is a postmenopausal female.  She is at an increased chance of osteoporosis due to a decrease…

A: Osteoporosis is a condition in which the bones become weak and brittle, increasing the risk of…

Q: 7) Cyanobacteria and green algae are possible photosymbionts in which symbiosis? a)Legume - Root…

A: Microorganisms perform essential functions in many ecosystems and interact with other organisms in a…

Q: Why can all the allele and genotype frequencies in a population be determined based on the number of…

A: The frequency of alleles & genotypes in a population can be determined using the Hardy-Weinberg…

Q: Outline the main membrane transport mechanisms used by cells with examples

A: The process by which solutes particles are move through the membrane barriers is known as membrane…

Q: How do mRNA vaccines work? What are their disadvantages?

A: A relatively new class of vaccinations called mRNA (messenger RNA) vaccines has been created to…

Q: CLO 4) Which of the following best describes the reabsorption of water along the digestive tract?…

A: • Reabsorption - return of most of the filtered water and many solutes to the bloodstream - About…

Q: Name: com Metabolism Problem Set Calculate how many ATP molecules are formed by the complete metabc…

A: The complete metabolism of glucose can generate up to 36 ATP molecules through cellular respiration,…

Q: If the initial allele frequencies are p = 0.5 and q = 0.5 and allele a is a lethal recessive, what…

A: Allele frequencies are the proportions or percentages of different versions of a gene (alleles) in a…

Q: The hematologist prescribed a coagulant to the patient with bleeding. This compound enhances the…

A: A class of chemical substances known as vitamins, are absolutely necessary and needed for the body's…

Q: ΝΑ ho DDI Build the complementary strand of Messenger RNA to t single DNA strand that has unzipped…

A: The components of nucleic acids which include DNA and RNA, are called nucleotides. They are made up…

Q: Hypothetically make the Dichotomous key for Micrococcus luteus, Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus,…

A: A dichotomous key is a tool that allows the user to determine the identity of organisms based on a…

Q: QUESTION 9 Caspases are a family of proteins with what type of activity? O a. protein kinase O b.…

A: The NF-kB (nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells) pathway is a signaling…

Q: The central dogma of biology describes a pattern of information flow. Which example(s) below violate…

A: The central dogma of molecular biology is a fundamental principle that describes the flow of genetic…

Q: You have discovered a new human gene, located on chromosome 5 which you name it ellenjenkins after…

A: A gene is a definite sequence of nucleotides present in DNA which is capable of undergoing…

Q: QUESTION 29 Three quarters of cases of wrongful convictions result from faulty eye witness…

A: Eye witness is a person who has firsthand knowledge of an event from seeing the event directly by…

Q: Hormone replacement therapy is used to treat menopause but with the possibility of negative side…

A: Menopause is a natural biological process that occurs in women usually around the age of 50, where…

Q: Consider the principle-agent relationship between a patient and doctor. Suppose that the patient’s…

A: In this scenario, the patient and doctor have a principal-agent relationship, where the patient is…

Q: What is the function of the Fc portion of antibodies?  List an example. How can phagocytic cells…

A: The antibodies are the glycoproteins present on the B-cells of the immune cells and secreted by the…

Q: R plasmid R determinant CRISPR tracrRNA sgRNA E = A CRISPR nuclease that can cut foreign DNA and…

A: Molecular techniques are used to study the biological activities at a molecular level. These…

Q: Yeast cells lacking the electron transport system still have a weak membrane potential across the…

A: The kingdom Fungi includes single-celled organisms like yeast cells. Due to the fact that they…

Q: Describe the primary, secondary and tertiary levels of protein structure.

A: Proteins are large complex molecules that play critical roles in many biological processes. They are…

Q: b. After molecular cloning and confirming you properly cloned stripes into the vector shown, you…

A: The goal of this study is to investigate the structure of the protein product STRIPES, which…

Q: 1.At which wavelength is UV radiation most germicidal? Explain. 2.What limited protection do cells…

A: Cells are the basic unit of life, and they are the smallest and simplest structure that can perform…

Q: Describe 5 categories of illnesses covered by the WADA's TUE policy.

A: The World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) is in charge of monitoring and implementing anti-doping laws in…

Q: OB 0²A=x0² ₁A= m-1 6²B = 02²/2 X ½-1 =

A: In formula,  n1 = sample size of A                       n2 = sample size of B…

Q: 1. Create an inversion on your mini gene that results in Comments and help an inversion. 5'…

A: By convention, we arrange DNA sequences from the 5' end to the 3' end. As a matter of tradition, the…

Q: Endogenote Exogenote Mating bridge Sex pilus M A tube connecting an F+ to an F- bacterium during HGT…

A: The study of bacterial genetics includes the genetic material acquisition and transfer processes. In…

Q: A small portion of a population migrates to an isolated island. Its genotypic frequencies are 0.8…

A: Hardy Weinberg principle said that the allele frequencies of a population remains constant…

Q: According to our class phylogeny, which of the following animals is most evolved? tortoise whale…

A: Here we are given the list of animals and it is required to find out which animal is most evolved.…

Q: The journey of the c f t r protein the degradation in the lysosome

A: The CFTR (Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator) protein is a transmembrane protein…

Q: 14) A streptobacillus shaped bacteria have the following shape/sructure: a) long chain of…

A: Streptobacilli are a group of bacteria that are characterized by their elongated, rod-shaped cells…

Q: Who in the family can donate to JANE?     -For EACH family member, explain WHY they CAN or CAN’T…

A: The basis of blood donation is the presence of antigens in the blood group  Basically there are four…

Q: All four tubes in the figure have the same driving pressure gradient. Based on this and their…

A: The  flow of blood varies inversely with the total cross-sectional area of the blood vessels or…

Q: The following type of mutation in a proto-oncogene may cause cancer in human: A. Translocation of…

A: Cancer is a condition in which some cells in the body develop uncontrollably and spread to other…

Q: In DNA purification, which step facilitates the separation of DNA from RNA? Also, what is the…

A: We have to learn how to clean DNA and split it from RNA. The question is asking which part of the…

Q: A key event in the initiation of transcription involves O a. RNA polymerase binding to the ribosome…

A: Transcription is the process by which genetic information stored in the DNA molecule is copied into…

Q: In the Alanine Cycle, different organs work together to produce glucose from protein.  Which…

A: Several organs collaborate in the Alanine Cycle to create glucose from protein. We need to choose…

Q: 3. Complete the table to indicate whether each lineage of plants life cycle is gametophyte dominant…

A: Plants go through alternating generations of haploid (n) and diploid (2n) individuals during their…

Q: Hypothetically draw the Dichotomous key for Micrococcus luteus, Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus,…

A: Here, we will construct a dichotomous key to identify and differentiate between several bacterial…

Q: Genes A, B, C, and D are located on the same chromosome. The distances between the genes are below:…

A: Gene mapping refers to the process of determining the location and relative distances between genes…

Mitochondrial Mutations

A mitochondrion is a cellular organelle that serves as the site for cellular respiration and energy production (ATP or Adenosine Triphosphate). It is a double-membrane-bound organelle and is only present in eukaryotic cells.