What is the effective dose (in Sv) absorbed by a 75.0 kg worker?

Chemistry: The Molecular Science
5th Edition
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Chapter18: Nuclear Chemistry
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 18.ECP
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17 Question
Some workers responding to the 1986 explosion at the Chernobyl nuclear plant absorbed 426 Jof radiation primarily from y rays.
See page 1046
Radiation
RBE
y rays
1.00
B particles
1.00-1.50
Neutrons
3.00-5.00
Protons
10.0
a particles
20.0
Table 21.3 RBE Values of Nuclear Radiation
Effective Dose (Sv)
Toxic Effect
No acute effect, possible carcinogenic or mutagenic damage to DNA
Temporary reduction in white blood cell count
Radiation sickness: fatigue, vomiting, diarrhea, impaired immune system
0.05-0.25
0.25-100
1.00-2.00
2.00-4.00
Severe radiation sickness: intestinal bleeding, bone marrow destruction
Death, usually through infection, within weeks
4.00-10.0
>10.0
Death within hours
Table 21.5 Acute Effects of Single Whole-Body Effective Doses of lonizing Radiation
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What is the effective dose (in Sv) absorbed by a 75.0 kg worker?
5.496
Sv
Transcribed Image Text:17 Question Some workers responding to the 1986 explosion at the Chernobyl nuclear plant absorbed 426 Jof radiation primarily from y rays. See page 1046 Radiation RBE y rays 1.00 B particles 1.00-1.50 Neutrons 3.00-5.00 Protons 10.0 a particles 20.0 Table 21.3 RBE Values of Nuclear Radiation Effective Dose (Sv) Toxic Effect No acute effect, possible carcinogenic or mutagenic damage to DNA Temporary reduction in white blood cell count Radiation sickness: fatigue, vomiting, diarrhea, impaired immune system 0.05-0.25 0.25-100 1.00-2.00 2.00-4.00 Severe radiation sickness: intestinal bleeding, bone marrow destruction Death, usually through infection, within weeks 4.00-10.0 >10.0 Death within hours Table 21.5 Acute Effects of Single Whole-Body Effective Doses of lonizing Radiation 4th attempt Part 1 Feedback See Hint What is the effective dose (in Sv) absorbed by a 75.0 kg worker? 5.496 Sv
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