Strength of intermolecular forces: Dispersion Forces < Dipole-Dipole < Hydrogen Bonding < Ion-Dipole 6. Which of the following intermolecular forces do all atoms have? a. Dispersion Forces b. Dipole-Dipole c. Hydrogen Bonding d. Ion-Dipole Forces 7. Which intermolecular force would be strongest if you dissolved Nal, sodium iodide, in water (which is polar)? a. Dispersion Forces (b. Dipole-Dipole c. Hydrogen Bonding d. Ion-Dipole Forces 8. Use your knowledge of electronegativity, polarity, and intermolecular forces to decide which of the following molecules would have the highest boiling point (requires the most energy input to make it evaporate into a gas). нн H. H-C-Ċ-H H-CI: H-C-H H. d. нн b. C. a. ELECTRONEGATIVITY Не H 2,1 n. B N Ne u Be 1,0 1,6 Na Mg 2,0 2,5 3,0 354.0 a Ar Al SI P. 1,5 1,8 2,1 2,5 3,0 Se Br 0,9 1,2 Kr Sc TI Cr Mn Fe Co NI Cu Zn Ga Ge As K Ca V. 0,8 1,0 1,3 1,5 1,6 1,6 1,5 1,8 1,9 1,9 1,9 1,6 1,6 1,8 2,0 2,4 2,8 1. Te Rh Pd Ag In Sn Sb Xe Sr Nb Mo Tc Ru Cd Rb Y Zr 0,8 1,0 1,2 14 1,6 1,8 1,9 2,2 2,2 2,2 1,9 1,7| 1,7 1,8 1,9 2,1 2,5 Bi Po At Rn W Re Os Pt Au Hg TI Pb fs Ba Hf Та Ir La 0,7 0,9 1,0 1,3 1,5 1,7 1,9 2,2 2,2 2,2 2,4 1,9 1,8 1,9 1,9 2,0 2,1 low medium high Bond Type Difference in Electronegativity 0.0 0.4 0.5 1.9 > 1.9 Non-polar covalent bond Polar covalent bond Ionic Bond
Strength of intermolecular forces: Dispersion Forces < Dipole-Dipole < Hydrogen Bonding < Ion-Dipole 6. Which of the following intermolecular forces do all atoms have? a. Dispersion Forces b. Dipole-Dipole c. Hydrogen Bonding d. Ion-Dipole Forces 7. Which intermolecular force would be strongest if you dissolved Nal, sodium iodide, in water (which is polar)? a. Dispersion Forces (b. Dipole-Dipole c. Hydrogen Bonding d. Ion-Dipole Forces 8. Use your knowledge of electronegativity, polarity, and intermolecular forces to decide which of the following molecules would have the highest boiling point (requires the most energy input to make it evaporate into a gas). нн H. H-C-Ċ-H H-CI: H-C-H H. d. нн b. C. a. ELECTRONEGATIVITY Не H 2,1 n. B N Ne u Be 1,0 1,6 Na Mg 2,0 2,5 3,0 354.0 a Ar Al SI P. 1,5 1,8 2,1 2,5 3,0 Se Br 0,9 1,2 Kr Sc TI Cr Mn Fe Co NI Cu Zn Ga Ge As K Ca V. 0,8 1,0 1,3 1,5 1,6 1,6 1,5 1,8 1,9 1,9 1,9 1,6 1,6 1,8 2,0 2,4 2,8 1. Te Rh Pd Ag In Sn Sb Xe Sr Nb Mo Tc Ru Cd Rb Y Zr 0,8 1,0 1,2 14 1,6 1,8 1,9 2,2 2,2 2,2 1,9 1,7| 1,7 1,8 1,9 2,1 2,5 Bi Po At Rn W Re Os Pt Au Hg TI Pb fs Ba Hf Та Ir La 0,7 0,9 1,0 1,3 1,5 1,7 1,9 2,2 2,2 2,2 2,4 1,9 1,8 1,9 1,9 2,0 2,1 low medium high Bond Type Difference in Electronegativity 0.0 0.4 0.5 1.9 > 1.9 Non-polar covalent bond Polar covalent bond Ionic Bond
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
Related questions
Concept explainers
States of Matter
The substance that constitutes everything in the universe is known as matter. Matter comprises atoms which in turn are composed of electrons, protons, and neutrons. Different atoms combine together to give rise to molecules that act as a foundation for all kinds of substances. There are five states of matter based on their energies of attraction, namely solid, liquid, gases, plasma, and BEC (Bose-Einstein condensates).
Chemical Reactions and Equations
When a chemical species is transformed into another chemical species it is said to have undergone a chemical reaction. It consists of breaking existing bonds and forming new bonds by changing the position of electrons. These reactions are best explained using a chemical equation.
Question
Transcribed Image Text:Strength of intermolecular forces:
Dispersion Forces < Dipole-Dipole < Hydrogen Bonding < Ion-Dipole
6. Which of the following intermolecular forces do all atoms have?
a. Dispersion Forces
b. Dipole-Dipole
c. Hydrogen Bonding
d. Ion-Dipole Forces
7. Which intermolecular force would be strongest if you dissolved Nal, sodium iodide, in
water (which is polar)?
a. Dispersion Forces
(b. Dipole-Dipole
c. Hydrogen Bonding
d. Ion-Dipole Forces
8. Use your knowledge of electronegativity, polarity, and intermolecular forces to decide
which of the following molecules would have the highest boiling point (requires the most
energy input to make it evaporate into a gas).
нн
H.
H-C-Ċ-H
H-CI:
H-C-H
H.
d.
нн
b.
C.
a.
ELECTRONEGATIVITY
Не
H
2,1
u Be
1,0 1,6
Na Mg
B
Ne
2,0 2,5 3,0 3540
Ar
Al SI
P.
0,9 1,2
K
Ca
1,5 1,8 2,1 2,5 3,0
Se
Br
Sc TI
Cr
Mn Fe
Co NI
Cu Zn
Ga
Ge
As
Kr
V.
0,8 1,0 1,3 1,5 1,6 1,6 1,5 1,8 1,9 1,9 1,9 1,6 1,6 1,8 2,0 2,4 2,8
1.
Te
Te Ru
Rh Pd Ag
Cd In
Sn
Sb
Xe
Rb
Sr
Y.
Zr
Nb Mo
0,8 1,0 1,2 1,4 1,6 1,8 1,9 2,2 2,2 2,2 1,9 1,7 1,7 1,8 1,9 2,1 2,5
Bi Po
At
Rn
Hf
Ta
W Re Os
Ir
Pt
Au Hg TI Pb
fs
Ba
La
0,7 0,9 1,0 1,3 1,5 1,7 1,9 2,2 2,2 2,2 2,4 1,9 1,8 1,9 1,9 2,0 2,1
low
medium
high
Difference in Electronegativity
Bond Type
Non-polar covalent bond
Polar covalent bond
0.0 0.4
0.5-1.9
> 1.9
Ionic Bond
Expert Solution
This question has been solved!
Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.
Step by step
Solved in 3 steps with 3 images
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY