What is the effect of the altered amino acid sequence in Hb S that causes the cells to form sickle shapes?

Q: What property of RNA makes it capable of carrying out the functions of a ribozyme? What may be…

A: Ribozymes can catalyze a wide range of chemical reactions, including self-cleavage and ligation, RNA…

Q: How do you identify the N vs C terminals?  For the first part of the question, do you then list the…

A: Amino acids are the monomers of a polypeptide or protein. Amino acids contain an amino (-NH2) group…

Q: What type of protein does FOG2 produce?

A: FOG 2 protein is coded by ZFPM 2. It is a family of transcription factors genes.

Q: first 20 amino acids of the CFTR protein?

A: CFTR is Cystic Fibrosis transmembrane Regulator Protein is an important protein that maintains the…

Q: What signal does the chaperone-mediated autophagy pathway of protein degradation use to identify…

A: A cellular mechanism called chaperone-mediated autophagy (CMA) is involved in the destruction of…

Q: Sodium nitrite, a common food preservative (page 906), is capable of causing mutations in an acidic…

A: Sodium nitrite, a common food preservative , is capable of causing mutations in an acidic…

Q: Is the product SARDINES is affected by protein denaturation during processing and storage? If so, is…

A: Protein denaturation is a concern in fisheries products. As a result, additional verification tests…

Q: Why do amino acids other than methionineoccur in the N-terminal position of proteins from…

A: The N-terminal end of a protein is defined as the start point of the protein. It is called the…

Q: How would a substitution mutation in the third nucleotide position of the codons for alanine and…

A: A substitution mutation occurs when the specific bases (A,T,C or G) in a gene are swapped for…

Q: Why would the mutation Ile -> Asp be likely to destabilize a protein? Why would the mutation Ile…

A: Mutations in proteins' amino acid sequences can have an impact on their stability. Long sequences of…

Q: Shown below is an internal fragment of a polypeptide. If this polypeptide were growing, onto which…

A: Biomolecules are the biological molecules that are present inside the living organisms. These…

Q: What are the 3 steps of amino acid degradation:

A: Amino acids are biomolecules that act as the building blocks of proteins. Biologically important…

Q: Why do amino acids other than methionine occur in the Nterminal position of proteins from…

A: Translation starts with the binding of the ribosomal subunit to a sequence on the mRNA chain.…

Q: In sickle cell anemia, a hereditary disease, there is substitution of one amino acid by another in…

A: Sickle cell disease is a blood condition that is most commonly found in the people of African…

Q: A mutation that changes an alanine to a leucine in the nucleus of a protein leads to a less active…

A: Introduction: Each organism's DNA sequence is unique. Its base-pairs sequence can change from time…

Q: What are two major similarities between protein synthesis in bacteria and in eukaryotes? What are…

A: DNA is the carrier of genetic material in almost all living organisms except a few RNA viruses. DNA…

Q: Explain the amino–imino forms of cytosine and adenine ?

A: Watson and Crick showed a mechanism for the spontaneous occurrence of transitions. Some of the…

Q: How the mutations change chemical nature of R group of amino acids? (like polar nonpolar/ charged…

A: Proteins are made of the basic subunits called amino acids. They are involved in different…

Q: Which amino acid pair constitutes the hydrophobic patch on sickle cell hemoglobin that results in…

A: Sickle cell disease is caused due to inversion of one base pair (A -> T). Due to which, the sixth…

Q: Hemoglobin is a complex protein that contains four polypeptide chains. The normal hemoglobin found…

A: On the basis of the given information, it can easily be concluded that the medical condition of…

Q: Why do acentric fragments get lost?

A: Introduction :- A chromosomal segment with no centromere is known as an acentric fragment.Acentric…

Q: what is the the function of the protein related to KGD1

A: KGD1 is referred to as the mitochondrial alpha ketoglutarate's subunit. It is a very important…

Q: What makes the initiator tRNAmet so special?  Does this have any impact on the amino acid sequence…

A: Protein synthesis is initiated by the start codon decoded by the tRNA. The anticodon triplet series…

Q: Why is selenocysteine called the 21st amino acid when there are many more amino acids found than the…

A: Introduction: The 21st proteinogenic amino acid is selenocysteine. It is an essential amino acid.…

Q: Which of the following sequences in the coding strand of the DNA could code for this peptide? Select…

A: Amino acids are coded by codons (trinucleotide sequences of DNA or RNA). Specific codons code for…

Q: What is the difference between sickle-cell amino acid sequence and normal amino acid sequence?

A: Sickel-Cell anaemia is a blood disorder in which the specifically the Red Blood Cells becomes…

Q: Why does a folded mutant protein aggregate rather than remain a misfolded monomer?

A: Proteins are essential molecules in biological systems, and their proper folding is crucial for…

Q: Shown below is an internal fragment of a polypeptide. If this polypeptide were growing, onto which…

A: The incorporation of an amino acid into a protein follow specific trend with respect to the ends of…

Q: The neighboring amino acid that TYR 368 interacts with is ILE 160. What are the properties of the…

A: Amino acids are natural mixes that contain amine and carboxyl functional groups, alongside a side…

Q: Dystrophin is mutated in the disease, causing a codon to change from GGA to UGA. What is the…

A: Dystrophin is a protein that helps keep muscle cells intact.

Q: Which are the Advantages of the lactose system in E. coli?

A: To initiate the transport and metabolism of lactose in Escherichia Coli (E. coli). The lactose…

Q: How are tRNAs linked to their corresponding amino acids?

A: tRNA stands for transfer RNA. It has a clover leaf like structure.

Q: a variant of the SARS-CoV-2 virus has been found in brazil. this variant contains the mutation…

A: Amino acids are monomers that serve as the protein's building blocks. Amino acids share basic…

Q: Cystic fibrosis (CF) is an inherited disorder caused by different types of mutations, many of which…

A: CF is caused by a mutation in a gene called the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator…

Q: Why do both thymine and uracil specify the incorporation of adenine?

A:

Q: Erk and P-Erk live in two different locations within the cell even though they are just two…

A: * Mitogen activated protein kinase also called as  MAPK and  p42MAPK, and ERK2 * It is an enzyme…

Q: What are e coli's 3 stop codons?

A: Terminating protein interpretation precisely and productively is basic for both protein devotion and…

Q: Consider an amino acid sequence:…

A: Since you have posted a question with multiple sub-parts, we will solve first three sub-parts for…

Microbial Taxonomy

Taxonomy is the science of naming, classifying, and describing organisms. The taxonomy will include all the plants, microorganisms, and animals on this planet. Carl Linnaeus coined the taxonomy term. He is known as the father of taxonomy. Microbial taxonomy is a criterion of grouping microorganisms into groups based on their similarities and past relatedness. Microorganisms belonging to the same group are differentiated from the others via grouping into categories. This differentiation makes the study of microorganisms easy. There are different types of microbial taxonomies like Numerical and Molecular taxonomy. The study of microorganisms is known as microbiology. Microbiology is a broad term that takes into account microbial cultures, taxonomic studies, evolutionary relationships. Microbial interaction and diversity are huge data that needs to be compiled under the subject of microbiology. Microbiology covers various organisms like bacteria, fungi, algae, plants, animals, etc.