Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780078022159
Author: Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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What is the effect of an avalanche? How can the avalanche effect be achieved using modern block ciphers?
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- What is avalanche effect? How do you achieve avalanche effect in modern block ciphers? Explain your answer.arrow_forwardWhat are the security implications of hardware-based random number generators in cryptographic applications?arrow_forwardSolve the Encryption and Decryption process using Cipher Block Channing (CBC) for the given Plaintext M=1100101111111000. Key= 3214. IV=1011.arrow_forward
- What is the difference between a block cipher and a stream cipher? What is the difference between an unconditionally secure cipher and a computationally secure cipher? What is the difference between a monoalphabetic cipher and a polyalphabetic cipher? Why is it important to study Feistel ciphers?arrow_forward4. Decipher the message ’uxahqomzpuqe’ using a Shift Cipher with k = 12. Show your work.arrow_forwardWhat is the "avalanche effect" in cryptographic algorithms, and why is it a desired property?arrow_forward
- What are the potential limitations of Electronic Code Book (ECB)? If one ciphertext block is corrupted during the transmission, all subsequent ciphertext blocks cannot be decrypted unless until corrupted block is successfully retransmitted. Repetitive information contained in the plaintext may show in the ciphertext, if aligned with blocks. If the same message (e.g., an SSN) is encrypted (with the same key) and sent twice, their ciphertexts are the same. It needs an initialization vector to operate.arrow_forwardWhat is the genesis of avalanches? How can one generate the avalanche effect in the current block ciphers? Give an example to explain your idea.What is the genesis of avalanches? How can one generate the avalanche effect in the current block ciphers? Give an example to explain your idea.arrow_forwardThe Feistel cipher design exactly what you'd expect it to be. How about a Feistel cipher-based contemporary block cipher?arrow_forward
- Perform the Encryption and then the Decryption for the Hill Cipher where the Plain text: "POH" and the key is: "GYBNQKURP".arrow_forwardAs one may have anticipated, the Feistel cypher design is, in fact, a cypher. It's worth looking at current block ciphers based on the Feistel network?arrow_forwardWhere does snow fall to create an avalanche? When using preexisting block ciphers, how do you generate the avalanche effect? Justify your claims with examples.arrow_forward
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