Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780078022159
Author: Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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4. Decipher the message ’uxahqomzpuqe’ using a Shift Cipher with k = 12. Show your work.
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- Suppose a plaintext message x is encrypted using the Caesar cipher b = a +26 10 where each letter of the alphabet is assigned a numerical value (A = 0, B = 1, C = 2, ..., Z = 25), the variable a represents the numerical value of a letter in x, and b represents the numerical value of the corresponding letter in the ciphertext message y. If y = WKDR SC MYYV, then decrypt y to obtain the plaintext message x. Enter the decryption of each letter of y in the boxes below. NOTE: All answers should be capitalized and do not insert extra blank spaces. W → K →→ D→ R→ S→ C → M→ Y → Y → RemakingMIN... V →arrow_forward6. You intercept the ciphertext ’ JVCPK’. Knowing that the ciphertext was obtained using a Shift Cipher, determine the key k that was used. What is the enciphering formula? What is the deciphering formula? Hint: The trick is to try all the possible keys until you find one that gives a familiar word.... Show your workarrow_forwardPlease explain the problem in detail so that I can understand.arrow_forward
- Let's pretend a Vigen'ere cipher was used to encrypt a long string of text, and that the encrypted text included many instances of the same string. Describe the methods you'll use to calculate the length of the key based on this information.arrow_forwardUse the modified Caesar cipher described in the assignment instructions to decrypt the following:Ciphertext: UCTOTBWVUCKey: 5arrow_forwardAffine cipher is not susceptible to frequency analysis. 1. true 2. falsearrow_forward
- A block cipher with a random key is most like a Choose one: Private random function Public random permutation Private random permutation Public random functionarrow_forwardDescribe the process of how to solve the substitution cipher below and solve it: ZFSZB YESUK SQYDJ SQGVK SGZBJ WBSWG IZXWF UVDYZ TZVKW JJSUQ JJTDQ KCSPI QKQFP FZYBW FPWFU QYWIC SYZFW Yarrow_forwardConsider the following plaintext message P = Follow us What is the corresponding ciphertext if a Vigenere cipher with key = "easy" is used? Show your work or upload a photo of your work with your name and in your own handwriting.arrow_forward
- Perform the Encryption and then the Decryption for the Hill Cipher where the Plain text: "POH" and the key is: "GYBNQKURP".arrow_forwardThe following ciphertext was produced from a 63-letter English text using a Vigenere cipher. TILLF SUXPM OVWZD SUIMQ TIRQD WIRKZ KFWED BFVRN UURDS HFZYX TILLF SUXPM OVW (a) Use the Kasiski test to obtain a list of possible keyword lengths. (b) Use the Friedman test to estimate the length of the keyword. One should start by computing the number of occurrences of the letters from the ciphertext.arrow_forwardLet E'(T,X) be a tweakable block cipher that has already been keyed. Given plaintext P = P1 || P2 || ... || Pn (ie, P is an n-block plaintext). Ci = E'(i, Pi) for i=1..nsum = P1 xor P2 xor ... xor Pntag = E'(0,sum) For simplicity let's say that E'(T,X) = ROTL(X,T+1) (ie, X rotated left T+1 bits. If the block cipher block size is 8 bits and you are encrypting the two byte plaintext 67 89, what ciphertext and tag would be created? Fill in each box as a two-digit hex value. C1____? C2____? tag____?arrow_forward
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