What is the difference between absolute advantage and comparative advantage? If a country has an absolute advantage in producing a good, will it always be an exporter of that good? Briefly explain.
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Q: What does it mean to have an absolute advantage? What does it mean to have a comparative advantage?
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- Comparative advantage is an important concept to explain how economies work. Because of comparative advantage, it is possible for people to use their skills and time productively even if they are not the best at something. To help illustrate the usefulness of this concept: Think of an example (work, family chores, school projects, etc.) where you might not have an absolute advantage at something, but you do have a comparative advantage. By this, I mean that you might not be the fastest or the best at a particular job. Other employees, family members, etc. may do the job quicker or better than you could. But their opportunity cost was high, meaning they had something more necessary for them to do, so it made sense for you to do this job. Explain how this was an example of you having a comparative advantage but not an absolute advantage. Did you (and the others in your example) specialize according to comparative advantage? What job(s) did you do? What did other people do? Did this…What does it mean to have an absolute advantage? What does it mean to have a comparative advantage?Suppose that France and Germany both produce wine and cheese. The table below shows combinations of the goods that each country can produce in a day. Part 2 France Germany Wine (Bottles) Cheese (Pounds) Wine (Bottles) Cheese (Pounds) 0 8 0 25 1 6 1 20 2 4 2 15 3 2 3 10 4 0 4 5 5 0 Part 3 Who has the comparative advantage in producing wine and who has the comparative advantage in producing cheese? Part 4 A. Neither has a comparative advantage producing wine or cheese. B. France has a comparative advantage producing wine and Germany has a comparative advantage producing cheese. C. France has a comparative advantage producing cheese and Germany has a comparative advantage producing wine. D. France has a comparative advantage producing wine and cheese. E. Germany has a comparative advantage producing wine and cheese. Part 5 Suppose that France is…
- What is the theory of comparative advantage?Production Advantage and Opportunity Costs Assume there are two countries, the United States and France, and two goods, automobiles and computers. The table presented below shows the number of automobiles and computers that the United States and France can produce with the same amount of resources. United States France Automobiles 120 100 Computers 60 55 Source: Pearson Education Inc. 1.1 Which country has an absolute advantage in computer production? Motivate your answer. Which country has a comparative advantage in the production of automobiles? Motivate your answer. Assume these countries trade with one another under the conditions of free trade. Which country will specialise in the production of automobiles? Motivate your answer. If free trade exists between the United States and France, what are the highest and lowest levels for the price of an…The following table shows the production of cows’ milk and potatoes per unit of input in the hypothetical countries of St. Claire and St. Paul. Use the following table to answer the questions. St. Claire St. Paul Cow’s Milk 100 liters 50 liters Potatoes 150 liters 60 kilos a) What is the opportunity cost of producing one kilo of potatoes in St. Paul? b) Which country has the comparative advantage in the production of potatoes?
- The following table shows the production of cows’ milk and potatoes per unit of input in the hypothetical countries of St. Claire and St. Paul. Use the following table to answer the questions. St. Claire St. Paul Cow’s Milk 100 liters 50 liters Potatoes 150 liters 60 kilos a) What is the opportunity cost of producing one liter of cows’ milk in St. Paul? b) Which country has the comparative advantage in the production of cows’ milk? c) What is the opportunity cost of producing one kilo of potatoes in St. Claire?Suppose that a tailor in Cottonland can sew either 40 cotton shirts or 10 silk shirts per week, and a tailor in Silkland can sew either 18 cotton shirts or 6 silk shirts per week. There are 20 tailors in Cottonland and 20 tailors is Silkland. Answer the following questions: 2.1. What country has the absolute advantage in sewing cotton shirts? What country has the absolute advantage in sewing silk shirts? 2.2. What country has the comparative advantage in sewing cotton shirts? What country has the comparative advantage in sewing silk shirts? Numerically 2.3. If the two countries specialize and produce according to the comparative advantage criterion, how much in terms of cotton and silk shirts each country will produce per week? Fill in the table below with your calculations. Cotton shirts/per week Silk shirts/per week Cottonland SilklandThe following table describes the number of yards of cloth and barrels of wine that can be produced with a week’s worth of labor in England and Portugal. Assume that no other inputs are needed. In England In Portugal Cloth 8 yards 12 yards Wine 2 barrels 6 barrels d.Which country has an absolute advantage in the production of which good(s)? Which country has a comparative advantage in the production of which good(s)? e.If the countries start trading with each other, which country will specialize and export which good? f.What can be said about the price at which trade will take place?
- Do you have an absolute or comparative advantage in doing something over someone else? Explain in a paragraph of 3 to 5 sentences.Is the following statement true or false? Please explain. "Everyone has a comparative advantage."Is absolute advantage or comparative advantage more important for trade? Give an Example
