What is the clinical significance of the presence of glucose in the urine?
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A: Diabetes insipidus (DI) is a disorder of salt and water metabolism, which is marked by intense…
Q: Why are both diabetes mellitus and diabetes insipidus produce large urine volumes?
A: DIABETES INSIPIDUS is a rare condition . It is characterized by excessive urine formation and…
Q: What is meant by hypo and hypercalciuria ?
A: Calcium is a mineral found in the human body. It is involved in the formation of bones and teeth,…
Q: What effect does an overproduction of the hormone aldosterone have on the concentration of sodium…
A: Aldosterone is made by the adrenal gland which regulates the blood pressure by increasing the salt…
Q: What is the physiological concept of renal tubular acidosis??
A: The kidneys are the primary organs of excretion, particularly of nitrogenous wastes. The kidneys…
Q: how does Diabetes mellitus causes renal failure?
A: A type of kidney disease caused by diabetes is known as diabetic kidney disease [DKD], chronic…
Q: What factors stimulate the release of renin? What willdecrease the rate of renin secretion?
A: Renin is an enzyme and also known as angiotensinogenase. It plays crucial role in renin-angiotensin…
Q: What can a lack of sodium cause?
A: Sodium is an important element required by the body to maintain the electrolyte balance and water in…
Q: Why glucose is given to dehydrated patient?
A: Dehydration is the process in which the loss of water takes place from the body. The process of…
Q: What is the clinical significance of estimation of urine calcium level
A: There are many diseases clinically confirmed by the amount of calcium in the urine.
Q: When monitoring laboratory test results for patients receiving loop and thiazide diuretics, the…
A: Diuretics are used to treat excessive fluid accumulation by increasing the urinary output. Diuretics…
Q: What is urinary tract infection (uti)? Why diabetic people are more prone to develop UTI
A: Diabetes is a metabolic disorder where the blood sugar level gets changed drastically when the…
Q: How does insulin administration affect serumpotassium?
A: The hormone is known to be a chemical messenger in the biological system. They are secreted from…
Q: What are the benefits of excreting nitrogenous wastes in the form of uric acid? in the form of urea?
A: Uric acid can be defined as a waste byproduct. It is formed when our body breaks down the purines,…
Q: 20. A 52-year-old man has an adenoma of the adrenal cortex and an increased serum aldostorone…
A: At the upper portion of the two kidneys, there are the two adrenal glands. The adrenal medulla and…
Q: What is the net result of the renal response to alkalosis?
A: Response to alkalosis: Low H+ concentration. There is inadequate secretion of H+ to reabsorb all the…
Q: ) Explain what would happen in the absence of the vasa recta accompanying the loop of Henle in the…
A: The loop of Henle is a U-shaped part of the renal tubule that has two parts, the ascending and…
Q: Mr. White has chronic hypertension which has developed into end-stage renal disease. His symptoms…
A: Chronic hypertension, also known as high blood pressure, is a long-term condition where the blood…
Q: How would the characteristics of the urine differin untreated diabetes mellitus and…
A: Food contains complex molecules that have to be broken down into simpler forms. The process of…
Q: What is the source of each of the following in the urine, urea, Utica acid, and creatine?
A: 1. Urea is non-toxic and water-soluble. It is the major excretory product of protein catabolism. It…
Q: What body processes are affected by altered elimination? How does altered urinary function affect…
A: Urinary system: The urinary system is a complex system that is responsible for removing waste…
Q: Describe the process of controlling Plasma Concentrations of MineralIons?
A: Electrolytes or mineral ions in plasma concentrations include sodium, potassium, chloride,…
Q: What is removal of uric acid called?
A: Protein metabolism in the body often results in the accumulation of nitrogenous wastes. These…
Q: How would other characteristics of the urine differ between diabetes mellitus and diabetes insipidus
A: The actual attributes that can be applied to urine are color, turbidity , smell , pH and thickness.…
Q: Name the hormone which controls the concentration of sodium in the body.
A: Hormones are the chemical substances produced in the body that controls and regulates the activity…
Q: What methods are used to quantitate urine ketones? Which ketone(s) do they detect?
A: Introduction: Ketone bodies are metabolic products that are produced in excess during the excessive…
Q: Angiotensin II ... a) Stimulates aldosterone secretion b) Stimulates ADH secretion c) Leads to…
A: The protein hormone which causes the narrowing of the blood vessels is known as angiotensin. It…
Q: What illnesses are linked to the presence of bile acids and ketone bodies in the urine?
A: Bile acids are steroid acids found mostly in mammals and other animals' bile. They're produced in…
Q: What is the primary purpose of diuretics?
A: Diuretics are medications designed to increase the amount of water and salt expelled from the body…
Q: How is the diuresis produced by furosemide like the diuresis produced by diabetes mellitus? How are…
A: Kidneys are vital organs responsible for blood filtration which forms the part of the human renal…
Q: of the following states would cause release of aldosterone? A) Infusion of hypertonic saline…
A: It is a hormone released by adrenal glands that is located above the kidney. It plays a crucial role…
Q: What is the clinical importance of bilirubinuria or urobilinogenuria?
A: They are found in liver.
Q: Where is ADH produced, and how specifically does it affectwater concentration in the urine?
A: ADH is also called arginine vasopressin. It’s a hormone made by the hypothalamus in the brain and…
Q: What is the relationship between plasma glucose concentration and reabsorption rate of glucose?
A: The filtered glucose amount increases with the increase in plasma glucose concentration. In healthy…
Q: What would you expect the value of renal clearance of glucose to be in a healthy individual? Why?
A: The kidneys are bean-shaped organs that primarily function in glomerular filtration. The nephrons…
Q: What disorders are linked to the presence of bile acids and ketone bodies in urine?
A: Bile acids are steroid acids known mainly in the bile of mammals and other animals. They are…
What is the clinical significance of the presence of glucose in the urine?
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Solved in 2 steps
- what is the significance of ketone and glucose on pathological constituents when present in urine?The presence of compounds in urine, depending on the level or range, are indications of underlying disorders. Using glucose as an example, what does the presence of this compound in the urine indicate? And after seeing this compound consecutively in the result, what would be the best course of action to take?Why is glucose normally absent from the urine?
- What is the significance of abnormality of high concentration of uric acid in the urine?After about 6 weeks of fasting, the production of urea isdecreased. Explain.The syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone (SIADH) is a disorder of impaired water excretion caused by the inability to suppress the secretion of antidiuretic hormone. Why does the patient experience serum hypernatremia (high sodium), polyuria and polydipsia (excessive thirst)? Explain.
- What would you expect the value of renal clearance of glucose to be in a healthy individual? Why?Answer the following questions: a. Is glucose normally present in urine? In what condition can it be detected in urine? b. In the presence of positive result in Fehling's and Benedict's tests, how would you eliminate the reducing effect of uric acid and creatinine?A steady increase in the excretion of sodium and chlorine ions causes the insufficiency of one hormone. What is the name of this hormone? Describe manifestations which appear at insufficiency or redundancy of these ions. Explain. 2. The patient was diagnosed with hypernatremia, hypokalemia, increased osmotic blood pressure, edema. a) What pathology occurs in the patient? b) Violation of the secretion of which hormone is observed in this pathology? Name its chemical nature c) Specify the mechanism of action of the hormone