How is the diuresis produced by furosemide like the diuresis produced by diabetes mellitus? How are they different?

Q: A person is found unconscious. He is wearing aMedic-Alert bracelet for diabetes and his breathhas…

A: A medic alert bracelet is a piece of jewelry that can be worn on the wrist of the patient to…

Q: Define hyaluronic acid

A: Hyaluronic acid is a substance that is found in the cells and their surroundings. It shows the…

Q: How does Aldosterone work? Where is it produced? What is its general mechanism of action? What…

A: Aldosterone is a steroid hormone produced by the outer section (specifically the zona glomerulosa)…

Q: Why should deficits of salt and water eventually be compensated for byingestion of these substances?

A: The nephron is the basic structural and functional unit of the kidney. It consists of the renal…

Q: Sulfonylureas are contraindicated in all of the following patients, except:A. Patients with type I…

A: Sulfonylureas are a class of organic compounds used in medicine and agriculture.

Q: List of clinical symptoms and an explanation of at least one of the major symptoms of Congential…

A: Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia is a disorder of the adrenal glands, which are cap-like structures…

Q: Which of the following electrolyte/fluid regulation abnormalities is not seen with glucocorticoid…

A: Step 1 Adrenal cortex secrets over 20 steroid hormones called cortical steroids or corticosteroids.…

Q: aldosterone and antidiuretic hormone similar? How are they different?

A: Hormone Hormone is a chemical substance, released into the blood stream by an endocrine gland to…

Q: Are patients with diabetes mellitus more likely to have trouble with acidosis or alkalosis? Why?…

A: Diabetes mellitus is the most usual metabolic disorder in the society. The diabetics may suffer from…

Q: Give a reason for the toxicity than can be caused by overdoses of lipid-soluble vitamins?

A: Vitamins are essential micronutrients for our body. They are need to maintain good mental health.…

Q: How do the peptide hormones oxytocin and vasopressin differ in function?

A: Hormones are chemical messengers that are secreted directly into the blood, which carries them to…

Q: Why is glucose detectable in the urine of diabetics?  What mechanism is failing in the kidneys and…

A: Glucose levels should be regulated properly. This level should not exceed in the blood as well as in…

Q: What effect does insulin have on the plasma?

A: (Please note question should be :  What effect does insulin have on the plasma glucose level? Answer…

Q: List three conditions that lead to aldosterone release.

A: Aldosterone is a steroid hormone. Its primary role is to govern salt and water in the body,…

Q: Name the target tissue of aldosterone, and list theeffects of an increase in aldosterone secretion…

A: Adrenal cortex hormones have a similar structure as they are steroids that are cholesterol-derived…

Q: What controls the secretion of aldosterone under these circumstances?

A: Aldosterone is a steroid hormone that is discharged from the external layer of the adrenal cortex…

Q: Where is aldosterone produced? What factors stimulate itssecretion?

A: Aldosterone is a steroid hormone that functions in the kidney's renin-angiotensin-aldosterone…

Q: what is the mode of action of abamectin in insects?

A: Abamectin is an insecticide and acaricide derived from the bacterium Streptomyces avermitilis. It…

Q: A diabetic client is producing excess amounts ofketoacids.a. Describe the effects of this excess on…

A: Metabolic acidosis is considered an electrolyte disorder in the body. It tends to occur when the…

Q: Describe the functions of aldosterone.

A: Aldosterone is mineralocorticoid hormone that is secreted by the adrenal cortex and belongs to the…

Q: How is thyroxine secretion controlled in the human body?

A: The thyroid gland is an important hormone gland that regulates metabolism, growth, and development…

Q: Define natriuretic peptides and adrenomedullin.

A: By having specific effects on vascular smooth muscles and the volume of blood flowing through the…

Q: Discuss at least TWO ways in which plasma glucose is maintained during exercise.  Which hormones…

A: During exercise, the body needs to maintain plasma glucose levels to provide energy for the muscles.…

Q: Oxytocin and vasopressin are nonapeptide hormones.  Why ?

A: Hormones are the biological chemical messengers or compounds that are secreted in the blood directly…

Q: Describe the formation of the hippuric acid in the body. Give the significance.

A: Hippuric acid  Formation of Hippuric acid was established by Knoop during the deduction of…

Q: Explain the mechanism by which allopurinol can prevent excess uric acid formation.

A: Allopurinol It is a medication which is used to decrease the production of uric acid. It relieves…

Q: Briefly describe the regulation of Na++ that is consummed in the diet.

A: Sodium (Na+) is one of the major electrolytes required in the body. Most of the sodium is present in…

Q: Should statins be prescribed to adults with hypercholesterolemia with no evidence of heart disease?

A: In the body, the fat-like waxy substances are found in the cells named cholesterol. These substances…

Q: Describe the functions of the following hormones: Aldosterone Erythropoietin Antidiuretic hormone…

A: Hormones are chemical messengers that are released directly into the bloodstream, where they are…

Q: In a healthy young adult, what may explain high levels of creatinine in serum and urine samples?

A: Creatinine is a nitrogenous waste product that is formed by the metabolism of creatine in skeletal…

Q: What is the role of RAA on the secretion of Aldosterone? Explain the RAA pathway

A: RAA pathway is the most important system which helps in the regulation of the systemic blood…

Q: What is sodium amobarbital and sodium pentobarbital ?

A: Central nervous system depressants CNS depressants includes Sedatives, hypnotics, alcohol,…

Q: What is another hormone besides aldosterone that regualtes the balance of sodium and/or potassium in…

A: The sodium and potassium balance is regulated by the aldosterone hormone secreted by the adrenal…