How is the diuresis produced by furosemide like the diuresis produced by diabetes mellitus? How are they different?

Q: How does Aldosterone work? Where is it produced? What is its general mechanism of action? What…

A: Aldosterone is a steroid hormone produced by the outer section (specifically the zona glomerulosa)…

Q: Why can only some patients with diabetes insipidus be treated effectively with ADH?

A: A patient with untreated diabetes insipidus has hyposecretion of ADH due to damage to person's…

Q: Why do women recieving oxytocin (to facilitate childbirth) become edematous? In the early days of…

A: Oxytocin is a peptide hormone also known as Pitocin. It is secreted from the posterior pituitary to…

Q: aldosterone and antidiuretic hormone similar? How are they different?

A: Hormone Hormone is a chemical substance, released into the blood stream by an endocrine gland to…

Q: Briefly discuss the essence of molecular mechanisms of Diabetes Type I and how Type I is different…

A: Diabetes mellitus, commonly known as diabetes, is a type of metabolic disorder that leads to a…

Q: What does anitdiuretic hormone do in relation to sodium and water homeostasis?

A: Antidiuretic hormone is also called as vasopressin, it is a hormone which help the kidney in…

Q: What are the direct actions of natriuretic peptides?  What is the net systemic effect of their…

A: Atrial Natriuretic Peptides is a hormone basically secreted from the cardiac atria that in humans is…

Q: What are leukotrienes and how does their effects compare to the effects of histamine?

A: Inflammation is part of the process by which the immune system defends the body from harmful…

Q: List the sequence of events leading from increased renin secretionto increased aldosterone…

A: The functions of kidneys are regulated controlled by juxtaglomerular apparatus (JGA) by operating a…

Q: Code and Sequence the following statement: Diabetic nephrosis due to diabetes mellitus, type 2 in a…

A: ICD-10-CM code: E11.21 Sequence: Diabetes mellitus, type 2 is the primary condition that is…

Q: After about 6 weeks of fasting, the production of urea isdecreased. Explain.

A: When the person is fasting for few days, his body will be in a starved state. The muscle decreases…

Q: Why is Aldosterone is known as a mineralocorticoid?

A: Steroid hormones are secreted from the “adrenal cortex”, the “testes”, the “ovaries” and the…

Q: How do the peptide hormones oxytocin and vasopressin differ in function?

A: Hormones are chemical messengers that are secreted directly into the blood, which carries them to…

Q: ANP (atrial natriuretic peptide) can be considered to act against (in opposition to) the…

A: Atrial Natriuretic PeptideIt is a hormone that the cell of the atria release. ANP is a key factor in…

Q: The ability of the visual system to discern the shape of an object within the visual field is…

A: The visual system of the body has two main components- the eyes and the part of the central nervous…

Q: Some patients take ATP-powered H+ pump inhibitors, also known asproton pump inhibitors (PPIs), to…

A: Introduction: There are numerous medicines available for reducing acid reflux in the gut. One of…

Q: What is the differencebetween type I diabetesmellitus and type II diabetesmellitus?

A: Diabetes mellitus,commonly known as diabetes is the disorder in which insulin is not produced by the…

Q: The Na+-glucose transporters SGLT2 and SGLT1 are located at different levels of the kidney proximal…

A: Introduction :- Kidney is the main organ of excretion and osmoregulation in vertebrates through…

Q: Name the target tissue of aldosterone, and list theeffects of an increase in aldosterone secretion…

A: Adrenal cortex hormones have a similar structure as they are steroids that are cholesterol-derived…

Q: What are the target tissues and effects of oxytocin?

A: Oxytocin is a hormone produced by hypothalamus and it is secreted by posterior pituitary gland into…

Q: Why Enalapril is prescribed for kidney failure and hypertensive patients?

A: Kidney failure is a medical condition characterized by the inability of the kidneys to remove or…

Q: Maintenance of fluid balance is important for the survival of humans. How does antidiuretic hormone…

A: Fluid balance is the necessary aspect of homeostasis in our bodies as the amount of water in the…

Q: How would other characteristics of the urine differ between diabetes mellitus and diabetes insipidus

A: The actual attributes that can be applied to urine are color, turbidity , smell , pH and thickness.…

Q: what is the mode of action of abamectin in insects?

A: Abamectin is an insecticide and acaricide derived from the bacterium Streptomyces avermitilis. It…

Q: What methods are used to quantitate urine ketones? Which ketone(s) do they detect?

A: Introduction: Ketone bodies are metabolic products that are produced in excess during the excessive…

Q: Angiotensin II ... a) Stimulates aldosterone secretion b) Stimulates ADH secretion c) Leads to…

A: The protein hormone which causes the narrowing of the blood vessels is known as angiotensin. It…

Q: How does diabetes menulis cause cardiovascular disease.

A: A disease is a state of unhealthiness of the physical body, mind and social interaction. A disease…

Q: 6) Which of the hormones below arelis responsib A) atrial natriuretic peptide B) thyroxine C)…

A: 6) Option D:  ADH ADH is the hormone responsible for water reabsorption.

Q: Explain the mechanism by which allopurinol can prevent excess uric acid formation.

A: Allopurinol It is a medication which is used to decrease the production of uric acid. It relieves…

Q: Briefly describe the regulation of Na++ that is consummed in the diet.

A: Sodium (Na+) is one of the major electrolytes required in the body. Most of the sodium is present in…

Q: In a different instance of (d) two intants suspected to have a defi- ciency of the PDH complex…

A: During cellular respiration, respiratory substrates like glucose may undergo complete or…

Q: caffeine is also diuretic, which means it increases the movement of water through the kidneys into…

A: Nutritional supplementation is a common practice amongst athletes, with the most widely used…