What is the chemical basis for ethanol’s solubility in blood?
Q: Why do red blood cells swell up and burst when placed in pure water?
A: A red blood cell will swell and undergo hemolysis.
Q: What is the difference between Glacial acetic acid and acetic acid?
A: Introduction: Acetic acid is a simple monocarboxylic acid containing two carbons. It has a role as a…
Q: At high concentration which oxides are poisonous?
A: The major contributors of the air pollution are nitrogen oxides. They have role in the formation of…
Q: What are difference between phenylketoneuria and thalassemia?
A: Human genetic disorders are defects caused by any genetic mechanism like Mendelian genes,…
Q: What is the purpose of the Frank-Starling mechanism?
A: The heart can be defined as the muscular organ that is approximately about the size of a fist and it…
Q: What determines plasma levels of 1,25(OH)2D3?
A: In blood, plasma is a body fluid which is yellowish clear liquid part of the blood in which forty…
Q: Write the equation for the bicarbonate buffer. What enzyme catalyzes this reaction?
A: The bicarbonate buffer system is the regulation of acid-base in the body and maintains a homeostatic…
Q: What are the effect of hydrochloric acid?
A: The process of breakdown of large food molecules into smaller molecules so that they can be digested…
Q: How is galic acid obtained?
A: Gallic acid is a trihydroxy benzoic acid, which is a type of phenolic acid found in gallnuts, sumac,…
Q: why doesn't nalidixic acid affect human cells
A: Quinolones are one of the most commonly prescribed classes of antibacterials in the world and are…
Q: Why are nerve cells particularly sensitive to changes in bloodglucose concentration?
A: Ans: The glucose is transported to different parts of the body by diverse mechanisms or by receptors…
Q: Why is Hydrogen peroxide toxic to cells in high concentrations?
A: Hydrogen peroxide is commonly known as a cell-damaging agent that is produced during the normal cell…
Q: What is the official name of pyruvic acid?
A: pyruvic acid is an alpha-keto acid wherein the C atom of the carboxylic acid group [-COOH] forms the…
Q: What is the function of the buffer bicarbonate in the human body?
A: A solution of chemical which resist the change in pH of system is called buffer. It composed of a…
Q: What is the function of buffer ammonia in the body?
A: The physiological acid– base balance is tightly regulated to keep the arterial blood pH between 7.38…
Q: what are the similarities and differences in biochemical structure amongst the different blood…
A: ABO blood group system: The classification of human blood based on…
Q: How is mercury detoxified by bacteria?
A: The mercury resistance due to the reduction of mercuric to the elemental mercury is distributed…
Q: Carbonic anhydride is an enzyme that is found in red blood cells. What do you think is the ideal…
A: Answer:- The name of the enzyme present in the red blood cells of the body is carbonic anhydrase.…
Q: how to measure total activity of the acid phosphatase enzyme by using Tartrate in blood serum?
A: Acid phosphatase is an enzyme that removes phosphate from other biomolecules during the digestion…
Q: What is Thalassemias ? Define the Properties of Thalassemias. ?
A: Thalassemia is a group of inherited blood disorders which reduces the production of functional…
Q: What happens in thalassemia and What are the main causes of thalassemia?
A:
Q: How can a person make ethanol?
A: Introduction: It is commonly called alcohol, ethyl alcohol, and drinking alcohol. It is a…
Q: The metabolic intermediate acetyl phosphate is an anhydride formed from acetic acid and phosphoric…
A: Anhydride is a type of chemical compound formed by the removal of water molecules from another…
Q: What cells in the body produce hydrogen peroxide?
A: Hydrogen peroxide is a natural chemical which is toxic but still produced by body cells.
Q: How do the changes in structure, polarity and functional groups affect the movement of diazepam…
A:
Q: How is nitric oxide synthesized? What cofactors are required?
A: Nitric oxide is a vasodilator i.e it relaxes the muscles of blood vessels and widens them, produced…
Q: What are the two principle acids which cause metabolic acidosis?
A: Metabolic acidosis is an electrolyte disorder that is characterized by an imbalance in the acid-base…
Q: What is the biologically active form of folic acid? How is it formed?
A: Folic acid is pteroylmonoglutamic acid, the synthetic form of vitamin B9 that is added to food…
Q: Hemoglobin is composed of which two types of polypeptide chains, alpha?
A: Hemoglobin (Hb) has a significance in oxygen transport from the lungs.
Q: What happens when hydrochloric acid is dissolved in water?
A: Hydrochloric acid is a strong acid, on dilution in water the hydrochloric acid will dissociate into…
Q: What is the result of hydrolysis reactions and how are these reactions accomplished in the body?
A: Hydrolysis reactions are such reactions which use water to breakdown certain type of large molecules…
Q: Why do you think that red blood cells were abnormal in folate acid deficiency?
A: Folate is a water-soluble vitamin that can be found in a variety of foods, including fruits, green…
Q: How many moles of ATP are produced from the beta oxidation of Lauric Acid?
A: β-oxidation of fatty acid occurs in mitochondria. Before β- oxidation activation of fatty acid…
Q: What are the long term effect of cyanide poisoning?
A: Cyanide poisoning is caused by exposure to different forms of cyanide. The early symptoms include…
Q: Why do the BP and HR change with drops in temperature? Explain the physiologic mechanism behind…
A: Blood pressure ( BP) is the pressure exterted by the blood against the walls of blood vessels during…
Q: Define deoxyribonucleic acid
A: The cell exhibit a genetic material, which is also called as DNA.
Q: Bicarbonate buffer in blood involves the dissociation of____________________.
A: When it comes to the acid-base balance that maintains the body's pH homeostasis, bicarbonate buffer…
Q: The most abundant intracellular thiol is _____________ .
A: Thiols are the sulfur analogue of alcohols in which sulfur takes place of oxygen in the hydroxyl…
Q: Why edema is present in protein deficiency?
A: Protiens are the basic building blocks of the body. They are used to make build cells, structural…
Q: What mass of citric acid (triprotic, C6H5O7H3) contains 152 mEq of citric acid?
A: we can find this by using mole formula.
Q: What is measured at the A280 absorbance values?
A: Proteins in solution has a absorbance maxima at 280. The aromatic amino acids are responsible for…
Q: How many moles of ATP are produced by the complete oxidation of 1 mol of myristic acid?
A: The Oxidation of Fatty acid takes place in the mitochondrial of the cell and it consists of three…
Q: What will determine the extent of the effect of Ethyl alcohol ?
A: Ethyl alcohol: The chemical formula for ethyl alcohol is CH3CH2OH and it is the result of the…
Q: What is the major source of ammonia in the body? Explain.
A: Ammonia is a compound of nitrogen and hydrogen with the formula NH3. It is a colorless, pungent gas,…
Q: How do you think fluorocitrate can be formed?
A: Fluorocitrate is the fluorinated carboxylate ion that is derived from citric acid by substitution of…
Q: What is methylmalonic acidemia and how is it treated?
A: Introduction: Methylmalonic acidemia is a condition where the body can't separate certain proteins…
Q: How is The bicarbonate ion HCO3 an important base in the body?
A: HCO3- is the formula of the bicarbonate ion which is a polyatomic ion. It plays a significant role…
Q: What is folic acid?
A: Diet plays important role in the development and proper functioning of the body. One in every five…
What is the chemical basis for ethanol’s solubility in blood?
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
- Why is picric acid used for burns? Explain the principle involvedAnswer the following step by step a) Morphine sulfate 4 mg is ordered. You have a vial with 10 mg/ml. How much do you need? b) You have a morphine sulfate vial with 15 mg/cc. How many cubic centimeters for a 10 mg dose? c) Diphenhydramine (Benadryl) elixir contains 12.5 mg of diphenhydramine HCL in each 5 ml of elixir. How many milligrams are there in one-half teaspoonful dose (1 teaspoon=5 ml)?The T-state of hemoglobin is favored over the R-state in blood under which of the listed conditions?
- What is the function of buffer ammonia in the body?Calcium carbonate (CaCO₃(s)) is an important building material (limestone) and a quick cure for acid indigestion (TUMS). Ksp = 8.7x10⁻⁹ for CaCO₃(s). What, if any, is the effect of lowering the pH (as occurs in acid rain and acid indigestion) on the solubility of CaCO₃(s). (hint: use Le Chatelier's principle) A) there is no effect from lowering pH on CaCO₃(s) solubility B) lowering pH increases the CaCO₃(s) solubility C) additional information is required to determine the outcome D) lowering the pH lowers the solubilityWhat is the predominant ionic form of ribose-5-phosphate at physiological pH? Would ribose-5-phosphate be a good biological buffer for cells?