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4) what is duverger's law and how dose it help to explain the two-party system in the us?
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- 1. There are two airline carriers, Delta and American, that are deciding how many flights to run from New York (JFK) to Houston (IAH) per day. Delta can run a morning flight (M), an afternoon flight (A), both flights or nothing. American can run an Evening (E) flight or nothing. The two firm's profits corresponding to each possible scenario of available flights is given below: Product (Flight) Selection Delta profit American profit 13 M,A M,A,E A,E 20 8 -4 1 E 12 M,E 11 8 А 9 a. Set up the payoff matrix for when the two firms simultaneously choose which flights to run. What is the Nash Equilibrium (or equilibria) of this game?What is an everyday example of distributive and integrative bargaining. -In your distributed bargaining example, what are the gains and losses. -In your integrative bargaining example, what is the mutual gains.1
- 3. Consider a market in which a monopolist would charge at a price of $10 for a particular good. Assume now the market is currently dominated by a pair of Bertrand duopolists who produce identical goods and compete on price in a one-shot game. They both face a marginal cost of $5. They start with colluding and agreeing to charge the monopoly price of $10 in an effort to maximize their profits. In equilibrium, the market price of the good will be.... (a) Over $10 (b) $10 (c) Between $5 and $10 (d) $5 (e) Less than $5 (f) None of the above Answer: 3d. A price war will break out, lowering the price to $5.Please help me with 3b and explain it in details&6
- 2. Yardstick competition has been suggested as an alternative method to regulate firms. Define yardstick competition and indicate how it might be implemented. In addition, outline the problems that yardstick competition is designed to address.1. When a monopoly advertises, the goal is to _____ because _____. Group of answer choices increase its demand as a share of market demand; the monopoly faces a significant portion of market demand increase market demand; the monopoly faces the entire market demand increase market demand; the monopoly produces a product that is identical to the output of all other sellers in the market increase its demand as a share of market demand; the monopoly faces a small portion of market demand 2. If given a choice, a person would prefer to experience the situation of which of the following families? Group of answer choices a family with income equal to the world poverty line a family with income equal to the United States poverty line a family with income double the world poverty line a family with income equal to the poverty line in the United States in 1970 3. A business using its bargaining power as a major buyer of labor to pay lower prices, including lower wages,…Note:Hand written solution should be avoided.
- Match the definition to each term listed below. Number 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Definition A table that shows the payoffs each firm earns from every combination of firm strategies An agreement among firms to charge the same price or otherwise not to compete An option that is better than any alternative option regardless of what the other firm does An outcome of a strategic game from which neither rival wants to deviate A game outcome in which players seek to increase their mutual payoff A practice where one firm initiates a price change and the other firms follow the leader A game in which the firms choose their strategies at the same time One firm's gain must equal the other firm's loss A game in which the sum of Firms select their optimal strategies in a single time period without regard to possible interactions in subsequent time periods A game that occurs more than once the two firms' outcomes is positive Instructions: Enter a numeric response corresponding to the number of the…Discussion Question 13-11 Network effects give Internet firms a boost with respect to first mover advantages. This is because with network effects O whichever firm's network becomes the largest will become the most valuable to potential customers and will therefore attract even more users. O only firms with access to proprietary technology can form a network. O networks can be networked to create even more traffic and profits. O the first internet firm to establish a network has the most influence over any regulation. When network effects are at play, an increase in the number of people using a given product will shift the demand curve to Oright and make it more elastic. O the right and make it more inelastic. O left and make it more inelastic. O left and make it more elastic. NOV 12 tv NA 101. The table below shows a prisoner's dilemma in normal form. Players 1 and 2 each choose between D and C. D C D 2,2 1,10 10, 1 5,5 Answer the following questions. Remember to explain your reasoning. (a) If the game is played only once, what is the equilibrium in dominant strategies? (b) If the game is played three times in a row, what action does each player choose in every round? Suppose that the game is repeated indefinitely. The players do not discount the future. How- ever, the game ends with probability p € (0, 1) after each round. Assume that each player uses the following grim-trigger strategy. Each player chooses C in the first round. Each player chooses C in the current round if both players chose C in every previous round. Each player chooses D in the current round if either player chose D in some previous round. (c) If p = 1, is it optimal for each player to use the grim-trigger strategy above given that the other player uses the grim-trigger strategy above? [Hint: compare…