What is a proteome? a. The collection of all genes encoding proteins b. The collection of all proteins encoded by the genome c. The collection of all proteins present in a cell d. The amino acid sequence of a protein
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| What is a proteome? |
| a. The collection of all genes encoding proteins |
| b. The collection of all proteins encoded by the genome |
| c. The collection of all proteins present in a cell |
| d. The amino acid sequence of a protein |
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- Please consider the figure below. a. Give the name of the process illustrated in the figure. b. If this is part of the elongation stage, explain what is going to happen next. Use the labels, A, B, C and/or D to answer the question. C. What terminus of the protein is represented by the amino acid represented by label D?A promoter is ______. a. a specific sequence of DNA nucleotides b. a specific sequence of RNA nucleotides c. a protein that binds to DNA d. an enzyme that synthesizes RNAThe CFTR membrane protein has an alpha helix that spans the membrane. The amino acid sequence of the central portion of this alpha helix, which is embedded within the membrane, is which one of the sequences below? Sequences are provided in the single letter code. а. VVVLVVVVLVVLLLVL b. EEEREEEEREERRRER C. VVVLVVVVREERRRER d. VVVEVVVVEVVEEEVE
- How is translation different in prokaryotes and eukaryotes? a. In prokaryotes, because they do not have a nucleus, the translation of mRNA occurs while it is being transcribed b. In prokaryotes, pre-mRNA translation before transcription occurs within the cell c.In prokaryotes, reverse trancriptase simultaneously translates and transcribes mRNAd.In prokaryotes, functional mRNA allows for translation to be skipped, and proteins are made during transcriptiona. Why are cells different from each other? b. How is a gene organized? (promoter, cis regulatory regions, coding region…)Which of the following is the definition of a gene? A. RNA that delivers amino acids to a ribosome during translation B. A unit of information encoded in the sequence of nucleotide bases in DNA C. The RNA component of ribosomes D. RNA that carries a protein-building message
- Given: 3' TAC CAG TTA AGC CTC GGT ATC CAG GAT ACG 5' What would be the first 10 bases at the 5' end of the complementary strand? A. 5' TCG CGTATC C 3' C. 5' GGC TTA ACT G 3' E. none of the choices B. 5' ATG GTC AATT 3' D. 5' CGT ATC CTG G 3' WRITE THE CAPITAL LETTER OF YOUR ANSWER.Which of the following statements below is incorrect? * A. the genetic code is overlapping B. the genetic code is universal C. degenerate codon specify the same amino acids D. the genetic code is triplet Which protein can break covalent bond? * A. Helicase B. Primase C. SSB D. DNA gyrase What is the complementary hnRNA base sequence produced from the DNA base sequence 5' C-T-A-T-A-C 3'? * A. 3' C-A-T-A-T-C 5' B. 3' G-A-T-A-T-G 5' C. 3' G-A-U-A- U-G 5' D. 3' C-U-A-U-A-G 5' Which of the following statements concerning the " cloverleaf" shape of tRNA molecules is correct? * A. four hairpin loops are present B. three hairpin loops and one open end are present C. two hairpin loops and two open ends are present…Match the key learning to the process or investigation statement. a. one-gene/one-enzyme hypothesis b. a protein has a particular sequence of amino acids f. triplet hypothesis g. translation c. messenger RNA hypothesis d. stop code e. the genetic code is redundant h. RNA i. Transcription j. Start code 53. Only nucleotide variations adding or removing three nucleotides produced a functional protein. 54. ribosomes in the cytoplasm organize MRNA and tRNA to combine amino acids into a polypeptide 55. nucleotides are made of ribose, phosphate and one of the nitrogenous bases: adenine, cytosine, guanine and uracil 56. Jacob and Monod proposed that DNA's genetic message was copied on complementary RNA.
- Which of the following BEST describes the characteristics and function of siRNA? A. a short strand of RNA that can complement and inactivate a sequence of mRNA B. a short strand of RNA that can act as a transcription factor to initiate transcription C. a strand of DNA that can bind to and inactivate an mRNA sequence D. a tRNA that is not able to attach to a ribosome and therefore inhibits the process of translationHow does our body make protein? I This copy - mRNA - travels from the nucleus of the cell to the part of the cell known as the cytoplasm, which houses ribosomes. Ribosomes are complex machinery in the cells that are responsible for making proteins.II. The cell then expresses the protein and it, in turn, carries out its designated function in the cell on the body.III.Through a process known as transcription, an RNA copy of a DNA sequence for creating a given protein is made.IV. Then, through another process known as translation, ribosomes 'read' the mRNA, and follow the instructions, creating the protein step by step a,II-III-IV b,I-IV-II c.II, I, III, IV d,II-IV-IWhy can the transcriptome not be used to predict the proteome with complete accuracy? a. It cannot be sequenced like the genome can be. b. The transcriptome is too dynamic to be used to make predictions. c. Not all genes are transcribed. d. Many transcripts are alternatively spliced to produce different proteins.