Match the key learning to the process or investigation statement. a. one-gene/one-enzyme hypothesis b. a protein has a particular sequence of amino acids f. triplet hypothesis g. translation c. messenger RNA hypothesis d. stop code e. the genetic code is redundant h. RNA i. Transcription j. Start code 53. Only nucleotide variations adding or removing three nucleotides produced a functional protein. 54. ribosomes in the cytoplasm organize MRNA and tRNA to combine amino acids into a polypeptide 55. nucleotides are made of ribose, phosphate and one of the nitrogenous bases: adenine, cytosine, guanine and uracil 56. Jacob and Monod proposed that DNA's genetic message was copied on complementary RNA.

Q: = IF BOTH STATEMENT ARE TRUE = IF FIRST STATEMENT IS TRUE WHILE SECOND STATEMENT IS FALSE = IF FIRST…

A: Amino acyl tRNA synthase functions to join appropriate amino acids with their corresponding tRNA.…

Q: From DNA to Protein 3D what is the location in the cell or organelle where these processes occur,…

A: The process of protein synthesis, which involves the conversion of DNA to protein, occurs in two…

Q: Synthesize a Protein 5. Below is a region of a gene. Transcribe the gene into a pre-mRNA strand. DNA…

A: In this question, we have to answer the mRNA sequence , processing of mature RNA and peptide chain…

Q: What genetic material in a living cell which is single stranded involved in the coding of genes for…

A: The flow of information in cells takes place from transcription to translation. The translation is…

Q: One of the major learning outcomes of this course is understanding the differences between…

A: Need to find which one differentiates Eukaryotes from prokaryotes.

Q: . What are three differences between RNA and DNA?

A: As per our honor code, We are authorized to answer one question at a time, since you have not…

Q: Identify the term being asked by the statement: a. It describes mRNA that results in a single…

A: The RNA is produced from the DNA by the transcription process and the mRNA is used for the protein…

Q: . Which of the following statements about the flow of genetic information is correct? A. Translation…

A: Genes are the basic hereditary molecules that carry hereditary information in them. They are present…

Q: In translation, the information in a mRNA transcript is used to build a polypeptide chain (protein).…

A: Translation the cellular process of formation of a polypeptide chain from the amino acids coded by…

Q: 1. Determine what is being meant by each statements: a. It describes mRNA that results in a single…

A:

Q: Match each statement below with the correct RNA molecule.   A. rRNA B. mRNA C. tRNA D. uRNA…

A: mRNA contains the codons in the form of triplet of nucleotides during transcription and is…

Q: Define the following keywords: DNA MRNA protein. tRNA

A: The biological level of an organization is a hierarchy that arranges the living things from simple…

Q: Use the description of the FGFR3 and your knowledge of protein synthesis to explain how this…

A: FGFR3 stands for fibroblast growth factor receptor 3. It is found in the cell's membrane and sense…

Q: ion, mRNA codons, peptide bonds, nucleus.

A: The process of transcription to translation decides the fate of genetic material. Both of the…

Q: Which of the following best describes why it is possible for the bacteria to read the instructions…

A: The instructions to form a protein is inherent in the template strand of DNA. This template strand…

Q: Each of the following statements about protein synthesis is false.Correct each to make a true…

A: Nucleotides are the monomers of nucleic acids, DNA and RNA. A nucleotide is composed of a…

Q: Look up the definition of a translator. Which component of the cell translates the genetic code?…

A: The translation is the process by which polypeptide chain or protein is produced from the mRNA…

Q: II. Use the eukaryotic gene DNA sequence below to answer the following questions: 1 11 21 CGACTTACTG…

A: Introduction Codons are units of genomic information made up of three nucleotides (trinucleotides)…

Q: Consider the following DNA sequence:CATGTGTAGTCTAAAa. Write the sequence of the DNA strand that…

A: Introduction: DNA is a hereditary material that transfers from one generation to another. It is a…

Q: 8) Which of these describes the function of RNA polymerase? A. Amplifies the “message" by making…

A: Need to find which of the following is correct regarding RNA polymerase function.

Q: on which chromosome the gene is located, what modifications the protein undergoes after…

A: Genes are very basic units that are needed for our body functions. They are segment of DNA. They…

Q: A codon is: a. An alternative name for gene b. Three amino acids that encode a nucleotide c. Three…

A: Introduction: Option C. is the correct choice.

Q: Which of the following is most likely to have a small protein called ubiquitin attached to it?

A: Ubiquitin is a type of regulatory protein which is found in eukaryotic cells and help in various…

Q: describe how a protein is processed that is going to end up as a lysosomal enzyme. Start with the…

A: Proteins- Proteins are building blocks of every life. We have proteins in every cell. It is made up…

Q: Think about replication and transcription in a biological cell. Which process would involve…

A: Transcription is the process of DNA dependent RNA synthesis. It is carried out by the RNA polymerase…

Q: Think about replication and transcription in a biological cell. Which process would require ligase…

A: INTRODUCTION DNA ligase This is the enzyme that helps in joining two DNA fragments. This enzyme is…

Q: Step 2- Draw (DO NOT COPY-PASTE Images from the Internet) a picture of what is happening in each…

A: Transcription is the process that reads and converts the messages on the DNA template strand into…

Q: Indicate the phase of protein synthesis during which each of the following processes occurs: a. A…

A: The process of synthesis of proteins is called translation. Translation occurs in mainly three…

Q: Describe the process of translation. In your answer: a. Describe the structure of mRNA and identify…

A: The translation is a process that is carried out in the cytoplasm. In this process, mRNA is…

Q: 1. The statement "DNA goes to RNA goes to protein" is used as a shorthand description of the flow of…

A: a. "DNA goes to RNA" is meant to describe the process of transcription. For this process to occur,…

Q: Explain how enzyme works? name and describe at least three (3) differences between transcription…

A: Enzymes are the proteinaceous substance which synthesise produces very fastly . They basically do…

Q: Transfer RNAs : a. contain codon and carry corresponding amino acid b. contain anticodon that is…

A: In gene expression, the genetic information carried by DNA is first transcribed into an mRNA. The…

Q: Outline the major steps in the process of (indicate necessary enzymes for each): a. Replication…

A: The translation is usually defined as the way that they are been stated to process of creating…

Q: Segments of DNA that code for a protein are called exons are DNA wrapped up with proteins. There are…

A: Given: Segments of a DNA that  codes for a protein are called exons.

Q: Match Column A with Column B.…

A: transports amino acids to the site of protein synthesis- tRNA- tRNA is responsible for the transfer…

Q: Explain how the process of translation takes place. Use the following terms in your answer:…

A: Introduction: The process of polymerization of amino acids that results in the formation of a…

Q: The CFTR membrane protein has an alpha helix that spans the membrane. The amino acid sequence of the…

A: The CFTR membrane protein has an transmembrane alpha helix. The hydrophilic side of the…

Structure and Composition of Cell Membrane

Despite differences in structure and function, all living cells in multicellular organisms are surrounded by a cell membrane. Just like the outer layer of the skin separates the body from its environment similarly, the cell membrane, also known as 'plasma membrane,' separates the inner content from its exterior environment.

Cell Membrane

The cell membrane is known by different names like plasma membrane or cytoplasmic membrane, or biological membrane. The term "cell membrane" was first introduced by C. Nageli and C. Cramer in the year 1855. Later on, in 1931, the term "plasmalemma" for cell membrane was given by J. Plowe. The cell membrane separates the cell's internal environment from the extracellular space. This separation allows the protection of cells from their environment. 

Prokaryotes vs Eukaryotes

The cell is defined as the basic structural and functional unit of life. The cell membrane bounds it. It is capable of independent existence.