WHAT IF? Propose a possible reason that the firstnaturally occurring mutant fruit fly Morgan sawinvolved a gene on a sex chromosome and was foundin a male.
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WHAT IF? Propose a possible reason that the first
naturally occurring mutant fruit fly Morgan saw
involved a gene on a sex chromosome and was found
in a male.
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- VISUALIZE Sketch a series of diagrams showing each of the following, making sure to end each series with haploid cells: (a)How a pair of alleles for a single locus segregate in meiosis (b)How the alleles of two unlinked loci assort independently in meiosis (c)How the alleles of two linked loci undergo genetic recombinationDiscuss Concepts One of the human chromosome pairs carries a gene that influences eye color. In an individual human, one chromosome of this pair has an allele of this gene that contributes to the formation of blue eyes. The other chromosome of the pair has an allele that contributes to brown eye color (other genes also influence eye color in humans). After meiosis in the cells of this individual, what fraction of the nuclei will carry the allele that contributes to blue eyes? To brown eyes?WHAT IF? A chicken has 78 chromosomes in its somaticcells. How many chromosomes did the chicken inheritfrom each parent? How many chromosomes are in eachof the chicken’s gametes? How many chromosomes willbe in each somatic cell of the chicken’s offspring?
- WHAT IF? After the synaptonemal complex disappears,how would any pair of homologous chromosomes beassociated if crossing over did not occur? What effectmight this have on gamete formation?MAKE CONNECTIONS The ABO blood type locus hasbeen mapped on chromosome 9. A father who has typeAB blood and a mother who has type O blood have achild with trisomy 9 and type A blood. Using this information, can you tell in which parent the nondisjunctionoccurred? Explain your answer. (See Figures 14.11and 15.13.)Need help with question: - if a nucleus has 12 chromosomes when it begins meiosis, how may chromosomes dose it have after telophase I ? How many are there after telophase II? - which meiotic phases underlie variation? - why is it advantageous for a species to have variation with in genetic material? When is it a disadvantage?
- . A mature female wolf, with 78 diploid chromosomes in each somatic cell, produces haploid oocytes (egg cells) containing how many chromosomes per cell? 1 sex-determining chromosome (Y) and 38 autosomes 2 sex-determining chromosomes (XX) and 76 autosomes 1 sex-determining chromosome (X) and 39 autosomes 2 sex-determining chromosomes (XY) and 76 autosomes 1 sex-determining chromosome (X) and 38 autosomesNeed help with the diagram The STR DNA marker DS11 is located on the p arm of the chromosome #8 in humans. Molecular analysis has shown that Charlie Chaplin is a heterozygote for the STR marker (genotype DS11A and DS11B) Using this knowledge, provide a diagram of meiosis showing only the movements of chromosome 8 (assume no nondisjunction). Throughout, indicate where the marker may be found (in other words, label the chromosome to show where the STR markers can be found. please only show the chromosomes at interphase, metaphase 1, end of meiosis 1, metaphase 2, and end of meiosis 2.Discuss Concepts Can a linkage map be made for a haploid organism that reproduces sexually?
- . Genomes A, B, and C all have basic chromosomenumbers (x) of nine. These genomes were derivedoriginally from plant species that had diverged from each other sufficiently far back in the evolutionarypast that the chromosomes from one genome can nolonger pair with the chromosomes from any other genome. For plants with the following kinds of euploidchromosome complements, (i) state the number ofchromosomes in the organism; (ii) provide terms thatdescribe the individual’s genetic makeup as accurately as possible; (iii) state whether or not it is likelythat this plant will be fertile, and if so, give the number of chromosomes (n) in the gametes.a. AABBCb. BBBBc. CCCd. BBCCe. ABCf. AABBCCLinkage Mapping Using Dihybrid Testcrosses in Fruit Flies In fruit flies, the normal honey-gray body-color (bl*) is dominant to black (bl), having normal red eyes (pu+) is dominant to purple (pu), and having normal wings (vg+) is dominant to vestigial (vg). The three genes are located close together on the same chromosome. Your task is to use data from three dihybrid testcrosses to (1) calculate recombination frequencies, (2) convert recombination frequencies into map distances, and (3) build a map of the chromosome interval covered by the three genes, indicating their order and distances between them. BLACK PURPLE DIHYBRID CROSS In the parental generation, you mate a pure-breeding wild-type female (bl+/blt;put/pu+) with a pure-breeding black, purple male (bl/bl;pu/pu) to produce an F1 generation that is all wild-type (bl+/bl;pu*/pu). Note that the F1 flies are all dihybrid. Next, you mate several F1 dihybrid females (bl+/bl;pu*/pu) with tester males, which are black, purple…Genetics question What are the haploid genotypes of the gametes and frequencies/proportions of those gametes that can be formed in individuals of each of the following diploid genotypes? (DON’T do a cross. Just predict the different haploid gamete genotypes that could be produced by each diploid genotype below.) Proportions can be expressed in ratio form or fractional form. Dd Ee ff GG Mm Nn Rr ZZ