Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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What happens to sodium channels and potassium channels during repolarization of a neuron?
- both potassium channels and sodium channels remain closed
- the sodium channels close, followed by opening of the potassium channels
- both sodium channels and potassium channels remain closed
- the sodium channels open, but the potassium channels remain closed
- both potassium channels and sodium channels remain open
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- The membrane of a neuron is vital to its ability to respond to signals from other neurons. Which of the following statements about this membrane is NOT accurate It ensures that the interior of the cell has a slightly positive charge at rest. It is selectively permeable, allowing ions to move in and out of the cell. It contains different types of specialized protein ion channels. It is made of two layers of lipids (fat molecules)arrow_forwardChoose all that apply [Na*] + [K'] | + + + + This diagram is a drawing of normal conditions that occur in a neuron's axon (not all details are included). This stage that a living neuron would be in, would show that no positive ions are inside the cell current is traveling down the axon the cell will be at rest once the Na ions enter the cell the cell is at rest Na ions are predominantly outside the celarrow_forwardAll of the following are true for neurons EXCEPT neurons must produce many proteins neurons are electrically excitable cells neurons have a relatively high consumption of oxygen neurons undergo mitosisarrow_forward
- Early in an action potential, the inside of the axon becomes less negatively charged relative to the outside, this is called. Polarization Depolarization Hyperpolarization Repolarization ---------------------------------- Neurotransmitters -gated (ligand gated) ions channels are important for ____, while voltage gated ion channels are important for ____ Communication between neurons; communication within neurons communication within neurons; Communication between neurons ------------------------------- In gross neuroanatomy we are interested in structures that are NOT visible to the naked eye. True or false.arrow_forwardA neuron has a resting membrane potential of -70 milivolts (mV) and a threshold value of -55 mV. Three synapses on the body of this neuron receive the impulses listed below. hyperpolarisation by 5 mV • depolarisation by 15 mV • depolarisation by 10 mV ENTER THE MEMBRANE POTENTIAL AS A NUMBER WITH + OR - IN FRONT OF IT. The final membrane potential will be mV and this cause an action potential becasue it is v than thearrow_forwardWhich of the following is FALSE about action potentials? At resting potential, there are more potassium channels open and most sodium channels are closed. Depolarization is due to the flow of Na+ out of the axon via voltage-gated Na+ channels. Hyperpolarization is due to continued loss of K+ from the axon. During repolarization, K+ flows out of the axon along its concentration gradient. Resting membrane potential is primarily established by the Na+/K+ pump.arrow_forward
- In excitable cells, such as neurons, K+ is held at a much higher concentration inside the cell than outside. Which of the following would hold K+ at this concentration?arrow_forwardThe following table summarizes the characteristics of four different neurons. Based on these characteristics, which of these neurons would most likely have the slowest conduction velocity? Neuron #3 #4 O #1 O #2 #3 O #4 Diameter (μM) P Myelination noarrow_forwardDraw a simple schematic of a neuron and label its parts. Where does “information” usually go in and through which structure is it passed on? Where is the action potential generated?arrow_forward
- Which of the following takes place during an action potential? Na+ ions exit the cell causing depolarization Repolarization occurs when K+ ions enter the cell The membrane becomes more negative during depolarization K+ ions start the action potentials Na+ enters the cell making the membrane potential positive.arrow_forwardStimuli below this intensity will result in no response in a neuron. Resting Membrane Potential Electrical Threshold Repolarization Action potentialarrow_forwardPart A When sodium ion channels open, what happens to the cell's membrane potential? O hyperpolarization O repolarization depolarization the cell maintains its resting membrane potential Submit Request Answer Provide Feedbackarrow_forward
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