Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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What happens if a kinase is overactive and phosporylates the protein too much?
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- The activation of a membrane integrin by the binding of its cytoplasmic portion to molecules in the cytoplasm and the resultant increase in its affinity for an extracellular ligand is called ________. a) inside-out signalingb) outside-in signalingc) right-side-out signalingd) simple signalinge) integrinationarrow_forwardfill in the blank A small amount of ligand can generate a large response. This is called signal amplification and can be brought about through metabolic enzymes , through the blank ion, or through gene expression.arrow_forwardWhat is a prion? Explain how a prion relies on normal cellularproteins to cause a disease such as mad cow disease.arrow_forward
- Describe how the protein is being processed and where, along with how it is being transported or further processed until it reaches its final destination Protein: B-hexoaminidase Final location in the cell: Lysosome Thumbs uparrow_forwardWhat are kinases? Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a Enzymes which add acetyl groups to amino acids. b Enzymes which add phosphates to amino acids. C e Enzymes which remove phosphates from amino acids. Enzymes which activate proteins in signaling cascades. Enzymes which add phosphate groups to DNA.arrow_forwardGive typing answer with explanation and conclusion Which molecule performs the primary signal transduction step in cell signaling? Choose one: extracellular signal molecule, intracellular protein kinase, receptor protein, transcription regulator, scaffold proteinarrow_forward
- The molecule below is ATP. If you were to buy radioactively labeled ATP to use in making radiolabeled RNA, which phosphate (indicate with an arrow) would you want to have labeled with P32? If instead you were using ATP as a protein kinase substrate, which phosphate would you want to have labeled. Explain your reasoningarrow_forwardDescribe and connect five different outcomes that could occur due to the loss of FMRP function in the cell in the figure provided.arrow_forwardRas activation can activate O MAP kinase O Protein kinase B Phospholipase C O Two of the above O All of the abovearrow_forward
- Consider the amino acids on the image below. Which of the following amino acids would be most likely to be found in the part of an integral membrane protein that is located within the membrane? (Select all answers that apply.) Asparagine (Asn) Lysine (Lys) Phenylalanine (Phe) Valine (Val) Glutamic acid (Glu) Methionine (Met)arrow_forwardWhat is the purpose of unfolded protein response? Steps of unfolded protein response that allow toxins to slow down the inactivation of voltage gated sodium channelsarrow_forwardWhat are the enzymatic activities of the sodium-potassium ATPase (pump)? binds to and hydrolyzes ATP; binds to 3 Na+ in cytoplasm and releases outside cell; binds to 2 K+ outside cell and releases into cytoplasm binds to and hydrolyzes GTP; binds to 3 Na+ in cytoplasm and releases into nucleus; binds to 2 K+ inside cell and releases into lysosome binds to and hydrolyzes 3 ATP; binds to 1 Na+ in cytoplasm and releases outside cell; binds to 1 K+ outside cell and releases into cytoplasm binds to and hydrolyzes ATP; binds to 2 Na+ in cytoplasm and releases outside cell; binds to 3 K+ outside cell and releases into cytoplasmarrow_forward
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