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neurotransmitter after being released from the synaptic vesicle?

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)

11th Edition

ISBN:9780134580999

Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn

Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn

Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...

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Neuroactive drugs, such as the antidepressant fluoxetine, function by affecting the metabolism of the brain. After the neurotransmitter serotonin has crossed the syrupse and attached to the post- synaptic neuron, the serotonin is normally reabsorbed by the pre-synaptic neuron. Fluoxetine inhibits the reuptake of serotonin. allowing it to remain in the synapse much longer than normal A Synapse O a. Z O b. Y с. Х d. W W- Fluoxetine inhibits the process above labelled... Nerve impulse
Why neurotransmitters are important? Cite at least 3 examples.
Name two ways by which neurotransmitter can be eliminated
Describe the four stages of an action potential in what is happening in each stage
Draw a presynaptic and postsynaptic neuron at to demonstrate the release and acceptance of a neurotransmitter. Identify the following in your drawing: Ca2+, synaptic cleft, receptor, synaptic vessicle, SNARE, presynaptic neuron, postsynaptic neuron
explain as precisely as you can but in no more than 100 words the ionic basis of an action potential and how it is passed along an axon.
Briefly describe, in the correct sequence, the events thatoccur in synaptic transmission.
What is a post-synaptic potential and how is it caused? Describe the two types of post-synaptic potentials that can occur. Within this context, what does excitatory and inhibitory mean?
Explain the mechanism by which action potentials are prevented from being propagated to a postsynaptic cell if transmitted across an inhibitory synapse.
Why does a given type of neurotransmitter affect onlycertain types of cells? How can a neurotransmitterstimulate one type of cell but inhibit another type?
Starting with the action of a neurotransmitter at the postsynaptic end of a neuron, what happens to generate an action potential to a second neuron?
The table of neurotransmitters below is too simplistic. In reality, one neurotransmitter chemical has multiple actions in the nervous system. How is this possible?