
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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What could happen if a neurotransmitter level was too low or too high? Give an example.
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- where are the locations you can these neurotransmitters: Norepinephrine Epinephrine Serotonin Glutamate Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) Acetylcholinearrow_forwardParkinson's disease causes tremors and slow movement due to the brain's inability to produce enough dopamine. Thus, to treat Parkinson's, doctors would MOST likely prescribe a dopamine: efferent. agonist. antagonist.arrow_forwardYou apply a new drug to a different batch of neurons and record membrane potential changes in the presynaptic and postsynaptic neurons. You record an action potential in the presynaptic neuron and a change from -70mV to -90mV in the postsynaptic neuron. Your drug most likely allowed which ion into the postsynaptic neuron? Chloride GABA Glutamate Potassiumarrow_forward
- Drugs called selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) affect the reuptake of neurotransmitter by presynaptic cells. SSRIs are used for the treatment of depression. Serotonin normally causes an excitatory postsynaptic potential. Explain why neurotransmitter reuptake is important. And describe what effect the SSRI would have on the response of these postsynaptic cells and why.arrow_forwardTrue or False: Neurotransmitters have different shapes.arrow_forwardMultiple sclerosis (MS) is a condition in which neurons in the CNS become demyelinated. Why do you think a NCV (nerve conduction velocity) test is not useful in diagnosing MS?arrow_forward
- Describe neurotransmitters. Be able to give an example.arrow_forwardMake a list of the different types of neurotransmitters used by the nervous system. Include a description of each, including it’s chemical and functional classification. Describe in general how each neurotransmitter is used by the bodyarrow_forwardChoose all of the processes below that are related to the nervous system communications: (multiple select question) A. Chemicals transported in blood B. Quick initiation and conclusion of regulatory effect in the body C. Slow initiation, but long-term regulatory effect in the body D. Chemicals released at synapses. E. Directly regulates the metabolism of tissues and cellsarrow_forward
- Fill in the blank: An action potential is a rapid sequence of changes involving _______________________ and repolarization.arrow_forwardwhat different types of neurotransmitters are there and their functions?arrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT true regarding the changes that occur during an action potential. Check All That Apply When stimulus is sufficient to cause the threshold potential to be reached, the area stimulated opens its voltage-gated sodium channels.When stimulus is sufficient to cause the threshold potential to be reached, the area stimulated opens its voltage-gated sodium channels. After threshold is reached, the sodium ions move into the cell via the Na+/K+ pump, the inside of the cell becomes momentarily positive.After threshold is reached, the sodium ions move into the cell via the Na+/K+ pump, the inside of the cell becomes momentarily positive. At almost the same time as Na+ channels are closing, voltage-gated potassium channels open, allowing an increased movement of potassium ions out of the cellAt almost the same time as Na+ channels are closing, voltage-gated potassium channels open, allowing an increased movement of potassium ions out of the cell The…arrow_forward
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