Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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- What are the two ways of finding the age of a fossil?
- Describe how relative dating works.
- What does absolute dating do?
- Why is the element carbon-14 important for paleontologists?
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Developmental Biology - Embryology
Many scientists use what an organism looks like as an
embryo, or embryology, as evidence for evolution. The
embryos of most vertebrates look very similar and have similar structures. For example, fish, bird, rabbit, and human embryos are similar in appearance in early stages. They all have gill slits and a tail with muscles to move it. Later as the embryos develop, they become less and less similar.
- What does the study of embryology show when comparing most vertebrates?
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- Along comes Dr Phil Bell and deep in the mines of Lightning Ridge, finds an amazingly preserved pterosaur that preserves feathers. He hypothesises that this means that feathers must have evolved before the origin of dinosaurs and therefore must have been primitive. Test this hypothesis using phylogenetic framework and provide a brief explanation of your process and whether or not you support Dr Bell's hypothesis.arrow_forwardIn the figure, what does the node indicated by the red dot represent? Lampreys Cartilaginous fishes Ray-finned fishas Lobe-finned fishes Amphibians Mammals Snakes Turtles Crocodilians Birds ) The most recent common ancestor of birds and crocodilians ) The last descendent of turtles The most recent common ancestor of all tetrapods O A population that would result from the hybridization of birds and crocodiliansarrow_forwardPaleontologists at Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument discovered a new ceratopsid skull. The skull has a moderate-sized neck frill, indicating a small body, and has two short horns. The table shows rock formations at the monument and the location of known fossils relative to those formations. Based on the evolutionary relationship suggested by the anatomy of the skull, in which of the following formations was the skull found? Dakota Wahweap Kaiparowits Canaan Peakarrow_forward
- Was the ancestor of all dinosaurs feathered or scaly? What character condition did you get? use the picture below.arrow_forwardAccording to Scottish geologist Charles Lyell, the Cenozoic Era (including the Eocene, Miocene, and Pliocene epochs) extended over which of the following time periods in the fossil record? the Paleozoic Era, from the start of the Cambrian into the Permian Period the “age of reptiles”, from 252 million years ago to 66 million years ago the “age of birds and mammals”, from 66 million years ago to the present day the “age of fishes”, from 541 million years ago to 252 million years ago the Mesozoic Era, from the start of the Triassic into the Cretaceous Periodarrow_forwardPaleontologists at Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument discovered a new ceratopsid skull. The skull has a moderate-sized neck frill, indicating a small body, and has two short horns. The table shows rock formations at the monument and the location of known fossils relative to those formations. Ceratopsid Fossil Locations Cretaceuos-Age Rocks MYA Formation Canaan Peak 70- Triceratops Torosaurus Kaiparowits 80- Centrosaurus Chasmosaurus Wahweap Straight Cliffs 90- Zuniceratops Tropic Shale Dakota San Rafael Swell 100 Protoceratopsid Based on the evolutionary relationship suggested by the anatomy of the skull, in which of the following formations was the skull found? Dakota Wahweap Kaiparowits Canaan Peakarrow_forward
- How does genetic analyses of fossils help us understand human evolution better than just examining skulls?arrow_forwardLink each term with the correct definition.arrow_forwardAccording to Richard Owen, the forelimbs of an adult human (with hands, adapted for grasping fruit from a tree), and the forelimbs of an adult bat (with wings, adapted for flight), are both derived from the same mammalian embryological structures, so they must represent: homologous structures, with similar embryonic anatomy, but different functions analogous structures, with different functions, and different embryonic anatomy analogous structures, with similar functions, but different embryonic anatomy analogous structures, with different embryonic anatomy, and different functions homologous structures, with different embryonic anatomy, but similar functionsarrow_forward
- Radiometric dating and the cranial capacity measurements are back from the paleolab for the specimen you discovered at the site you were excavating in South Africa. Lab results indicate that the cranial capacity is 520 cubic centimeters and it dates to about 1.5 million years ago. After having identified the cranial traits present, you can now take this new information and provide, at least, the genus to which you think it may belong. Based on this information, choose from the options below, the category to which you think it most likely belongs. -Pre-australopith -Premodern Human -Gracile Australopithecine -Early Genus Homo -Robust Australopithecine -Late Genus Homoarrow_forwardWhat is the difference between Fossils and Trace Fossils.arrow_forwardWhich statement is true? Recent remains of plants or animals on topsoil are fossils. Imprints of leaves or footprints in sedimentary rock are fossils. Insects preserved in hardened tree sap are not fossils. Petrified skeletal bones from an ancient mammal are not fossilsarrow_forward
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