Transitional Fossils: Which of the following is the correct sequence in the evolution of structures that facilitated the transition to terrestrial environments? Lungs > humerus > wrist > pelvis > neck > digits O Lungs > humerus > digits >wrist > pelvis > neck O Lungs > pelvis > wrist > humerus > neck > digits
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- Taphonomy tells us ab0ut preservati0n biases in the fossil rec0rd. What kind of biases affect 0ur understanding 0f the large animals 0f the Triassic, Jurassic, and Cretaceous? (a short list with explanations or 2-3 short paragraphs) need help asap, thank you in advancen. Scientists have found one new fossil that is similar to Archaeopteryx. It is only the second fossil of its kind. It shows an animal that had a long-feathered tail and small teeth, like non-avian dinosaurs. But the animal also had flight feathers and wings, like modern birds. The fossil also shows a fused clavicle bone, which confirms the relationship between birds and dinosaurs because they are the only two groups with this characteristic. What is true about this scenario? It shows evidence of evolution. It shows evidence of widespread expression. It shows evidence of climate change. It shows evidence of causation.Neanderthals are recognizably human but have distinctive facial features and a stocky build that were evolutionary adaptations to cold, dry environments. They shared Europe for 10,000 years with Homo sapiens. Today they no longer exist. Beyond these facts the fate of Neanderthals has generated much debate. Why did Neanderthalsbecome extinct? State at least two major factors toexplain their fate.
- In the figure below which letter is pointing to the ZYGOMATIC ARCH O A E This is FOSSIL #1 below bococoa D Top views B Frontal views This is FOSSIL #2 below bockact FOSSIL #3 is below, CGreat Transitions Interactive: Human Origins Stone Tools Trace Fossils " Body. Fossils MYA 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 NAME Pan troglodytes Homo sapiens Homo erectus Homo habilis Australopithecus afarensis Ardipithecus ramidus Brain volume (cm³) -400 -1350 770-925 630-680 380-550 300-350 FACIAL FEATURES Steep facial slope N Y Y Y N N Small canines N Y Y Y Y Y Bowl-shaped pelvis N Y Y Y Y Y BIPEDAL ADAPTATIONS Legs > arms N Y Y N N hhmi Biolnteractive N Big toe in line with stride N Y Y Y Y N Introduction Key Concepts Credits HelpThe diversity of modern vertebrates was shaped in partby mass extinctions. The most severe extinction eventwe know of occured at the border between the Permianand Triassic periods about 250 million years ago. Anestimated 96 percent of the marine species and 70 percentof land species disappeared in what is sometimes called“The Great Dying.” The cause of this mass extinctionremains under investigation. Suggested causes includean asteroid impact, extreme volcanic activity, or a sudden release of carbon dioxide from deposits on the sea floor. Which groups of vertebrates were present when this mass extinction event occurred? Which evolvedafterward?
- Bilateral symmetry is a(n) A B C O synapomorphic O ancestral claws O derived O analogous * trait for the species on this tree D E F wings exoskeleton hair + bilateral symmetry G H four limbs vertebrae wings scales 2 ptsHomo neanderthalensis, Australopithecus afarensis, Homo habilis, and Homo erectus. According to fossil records and discoveries, how do these human species vary?Approx how many mass extinction events occurred throughout the evolutionary history of animals
- How did all the different body types in the Cambrian arise so quickly? O Hox genes had evolved that determine and allow for the diversification of body plans. Because Hox genes hadn't evolved yet, there was a lot of flexibility in how body plans could develop. O There was a genome duplication event that led to the diversification of body plans. Enhancer driven gene expression had just evolved, which made it easier to vary body plans. Toing wheroptiones 29Identify and explain the type of natural selection (directional, disruptive, stabilizing) that accounts for the evolution of the hollow bones of birds, which make flight possible.Part A Which of the following statements regarding the diversification of animals is supported by the current available evidence? sponges are a paraphyletic group of organisms ctenophores are basal metazoans most animals belong to the clade Bilateria animals descended from multiple ancestors Submit Provide Feedback Request Answer