What are the two major sources of fluid intake? What are two ways that fluid output is categorized, and which one is based on the hydrated state of the body?

Q: How would you calculate the filtered load and excretion rate of glucose?

A: Filtered load:- The amount of solute transported across the glomerular membrane per unit time.…

Q: What is meant by hypo and hypercalciuria ?

A: Calcium is a mineral found in the human body. It is involved in the formation of bones and teeth,…

Q: How are sodium ions and fluid balance related?

A: The volume and the composition of the body fluids are to be regulated for homeostasis and health.

Q: What is the Overload Principle?  Explain how that can help the body develop.

A: Overload is a principle that improves the stamina, size, and stress endurance of a musculoskeletal…

Q: Are patients with diabetes mellitus more likely to have trouble with acidosis or alkalosis? Why?…

A: Diabetes mellitus is the most usual metabolic disorder in the society. The diabetics may suffer from…

Q: What does anitdiuretic hormone do in relation to sodium and water homeostasis?

A: Antidiuretic hormone is also called as vasopressin, it is a hormone which help the kidney in…

Q: What does saturation refer to?

A: Saturation refers to the degree or extent to which a substance is dissolved or absorbed compared…

Q: If less ADH is produced in the kidneys, what happens to the amount of water reabsorbed by the blood?

A: ADH is also known as vasopressin, ADH is released from the posterior pituitary and plays the main…

Q: What constituent of urine tends to precipitate in acidic urine? h. What substance precipitates when…

A: Urin: Urin is a liquid waste material formed as a result of kidney filtration in various organisms.…

Q: How does the hypothalamus regulate water balance?

A: Homeostasis means maintaining a stable environment to carry out the physiological processes inside…

Q: Why do infants experience greater problems with fluid, electrolyte, and acid–base balance than…

A: Fluid present in the body are of two types; Extracellular fluid and Intracellular fluid. Electrolyte…

Q: What two primary sources contribute the fluid we need each day in addition to drinking water and…

A: Every organism needs some specific amount of body fluid in its body every day. The sources of water…

Q: What factors regulate the quantities filtered, reabsorbed, orsecreted?

A: Filtration, reabsorption and secretion are associated with the excretory system and can be seen when…

Q: What are Basal concentrations?

A: CONCENTRATION IS NO.OF MOLES PER UNIT VOLUME.

Q: List five routes of water loss. Which one accounts for thegreatest loss? Which one is most…

A: Water plays a significant role in the transport of nutrients to all parts of the body. It also helps…

Q: How does aldosterone influence fluid and electrolyte balance?

A: Aldosterone  Aldosterone is a steroid hormone produced by adrenal gland cortex which is located…

Q: What are the effects of no vasopressin and maximum vasopressin concentration in the blood?

A: The vasopressin in our blood helps in reducing the portal blood flow and variceal pressure. The…

Q: Define insensible water loss?

A: Sensible fluid losses seek advice from typical routes of excretion like urination and defecation.

Q: What are the sources of water gain and loss in the body? What arethe sources of Na1 gain and loss?

A: Water, accounting on average for 60% of the human body weight and in some organisms it's upto 90% of…

Q: Regarding daily loss of water from our body, which of the following statement is TRUE? a. Fluid…

A: Dehydration happens when your body uses or loses more fluid than it takes in, and your body is…

Q: What is the role of the renal system in the regulation of body water, electrolyte balance, acid-base…

A: Introduction The renal system, often known as the renal system, is a collection of organs that…

Q: How does hyperaldosteronism (excessive aldosterone secretion) cause edema?

A: Hormones are your body's synthetic couriers. They head out in your circulatory system to tissues or…

Q: Explain how water intake is regulated.

A: Osmoregulation is the active control of the osmotic pressure of an organism's body fluids, as…

Q: Under what conditions are hyponatremia (water excess) and hypernatremia (water deficit) likely to…

A: Fluid and electrolytes are the most important part of the human body. They form the major portion of…

Q: Define the following terms: a. glutathione b. atrial natriuretic factor c. vasopressin d. oxytocin…

A: Since you have posted a question with multiple sub-parts, we will solve the first three sub-parts…

Q: Which do you think would have the most serious effect,and why—a 5 mEq/L increase in the plasma…

A: Electrolytes refer to the essential mineral that possesses many biological effects on the human…

Q: Would adding salt to the body’s extracellular fluids increase or decrease osmotic thirst?

A: Osmotic thirst is also known as intracellular dehydration (water loss). It is activated when the…

Q: State the percentage of body fluid, and explain the significance of an individual’s percentage…

A: The liquids present in the human body, which are categorized as intracellular and extracellular body…

Q: What are the Common Causes of Metabolic Acidosis?

A: METABOLIC ACIDOSIS It is a condition in which there is too much acid in the body fluids. It is a…

Q: What is the intracellular fluid (ICF) and extracellular fluid (ECF)

A: body fluids inside the body  maintain the water content. Body fluids help regulate body temperature,…

Q: During a heavy physical workout, will the body need to reabsorb ions or not and explain why

A: Yes. During a heavy physical workout,the body need to reabsorb ions . Body fluids consist of…

Q: What are the two ways fluid is gained? What are the two ways water is lost?

A: The human body uses and loses water every day. When you lose more water or fluid than your body can…

Q: Water output occurs in the following O a. Tears, conversation, kidneys, skin O b. Kidneys, arms,…

A: Every day, the human body consumes and loses water. An individual's degree of water loss is greatly…

Q: Give the factors affecting the volume of urine in normal physiological condition. How does each…

A: There are 3 major steps in urine formation; filtration, reabsorption, and secretion. During…

Q: John Baker refers to be thirsty. He drank 3 ounces of water at 15:00, ate 2 oz. of yogurt at 15.30…

A: In this question asked about Intake and Out put calculation.  John baker consumes different liquids…

Q: What is the water distribution in the body? Explain the importance of water/hydration.

A: Hydration Water molecules are combined with the substance by a chemical process is called hydration.…

Q: What is the relationship between plasma glucose concentration and reabsorption rate of glucose?

A: The filtered glucose amount increases with the increase in plasma glucose concentration. In healthy…

Q: What are the differences between osmotic thirst and hypovolemic

A: The answer of the given question is below,

Q: What is one ion in ECF & ICF and role in body?

A: The system that involves all fluid contained in cells by their plasma membranes is the intracellular…

Q: What are the situations, effects on plasma osmolarity, clinical outcome and how it can be restored…

A: OSMOLARITY  depends upon various parameters such as changes in the water content of the cell,…

Q: During a 12 hour period, a person excretes 45 meq of net acid. How much net bicarbonate is added to…

A: the blood is alkaline with a pH of 7.4 on average. this level of acidity is essential since most…

Q: What are the major molecules that serve in the excretion ofnitrogen?

A: The two major component of nitrogen excretion is UREA AND AMMONIA.

Q: Describe three signs or symptoms of dehydration that aredirect effects, and three signs that…

A: Dehydration happens when your body employments or lose more liquid than it takes in, and your body…

Q: Explain two nursing measures that may be utilised to monitor a client’s fluid balance status in the…

A: Maintenance of fluid and electrolyte balance is very essential to promote the transport of various…

Q: What types of diseases can cause pathologic water loss or gain? Can you determine which way water…

A: Water is very essential for our body to function example : The body uses the water to maintain the…

Q: list the routes by which water enters and leaves the body. how are these kept in balance?

A: Water is a chemical substance which is colorless, tasteless and odorless. It is quite important for…

Q: What is the quantity of creatinine excretion in 24 hours relatively constant for normal person?

A: Creatinine is a non-protein nitrogenous compound that is formed by the breakdown of creatine in…