What are the monoclonal antibodies: a) antibodies produced in one animal; b) antibodies delivered in one vial; c) antibodies produced by single immunization; d) antibodies recognizing the same antigen

Q: For the following questions, specify which immunoglobulin is being described, according to the…

A: 33. IgM is produced early in infection with high avidity. So option d) IgM is the correct answer.

Q: What is the difference between a primary antibody and a secondary antibody?

A: An immunoglobulin or antibody can be defined as the glycoproteins sythesized by immune system is…

Q: When giving a vaccination to an infant, the nurse should tell the mother to expect which adverse…

A: The immune system of the body helps guard against infectious diseases and any pathogens can…

Q: 1) Which line of defense are these immune response components part of? A) Complement: B)…

A: Immune system helps in protection of organism against disease.Immune system helps in detection and…

Q: Let’s say there are two closely related viruses, let’s call them Guernsey virus and Micro virus.…

A: Epitopes are the sites on antigens that are recognized by variable regions of antibodies (paratope).

Q: What is the purpose of using a secondary antibody?

A: Antibodies are the sites where antigen binding occurs on the surfaces of B- cell or membrane,…

Q: What is the difference between an antibody and an antibiotic?

A: Introduction  Microorganisms are widely distributed and can be found in almost all type of…

Q: Several different subsets of innate lymphoid cells exist, and each is specialized to respond to a…

A: Lymphoid Cells  Lymphatic tissue is a connective tissue consisting of different types of lymphoid…

Q: B

A: Antibody binding of antigens represents a critical part of the adaptive immune system’s ability to…

Q: Which, if any, of the following statements is incorrect? a) Each person makes many millions of…

A: Human Leukocyte Antigen is an abbreviation for Human Leukocyte Antigen. HLA antigens are proteins…

Q: All of the following are used in a direct ELISA, except:

A: ELISA is an enzyme-linked immunoassay. This assay is used for detecting the presence of antigens.

Q: The grouping of blood is based on substances called: A) antibodies B) antigens C) antitoxin D)…

A: Amswer is b.) Antigen.

Q: Which of the following tems among A-I A) O fermentation B) O immunity C) O antigen

A: In biology, immunity refers to the capability of an organism to fight against harmful microbes. It…

Q: Which of the following lists contains cells that are typically considered to be associated with the…

A: Immunity can be defined as the capacity of the body to fight against the pathogens attacking the…

Q: Which of the following is NOT true of Innate Lymphoid Cells (ILCs)? A) Each ILC type responds to a…

A: Innate lymphoid cells are immune cells that mirror the phenotype and function of T cells. It…

Q: If you give Jim an intramuscular (IM) injection of a weakened virus, this is an example of a(n)…

A: In this question asked about immunity.  Detailed solution in step 2.

Q: Vaccines are substances that confer immunity against________.a) All kind of diseases b) Communicable…

A: Each vaccine contains a small amount of the  germ (virus or bacteria) ,inactivated  or dead or parts…

Q: Differentiate the following secondary antibodies: (a) Mice anti-human, (b) Donkey anti-human, (c)…

A: Introduction Antibodies are the proteins or immunoglobulins produced by B cell agianst a particular…

Q: 2) Now you would like to raise antibodies to this protein of YFG. How could you use the pure protein…

A: Antibodies generate by the immune system in body against the antigen which is foreign particle…

Q: All of the following cells directly incorporate antigens into their structures, EXCEPT: A). Antigen…

A: The immune system is a defensive system in a host consisting of widely distributed cells, tissues,…

Q: ) O dendritic cells: works with adaptive immune system as an antigen presenting cell

A: Answer is D : Dendritic cells : Works with adaptive immune system as an antigen presenting cell .

Q: Delayed-type hypersensitivity reactions in the skina) are characterized by a wheal and flare…

A: An individual exhibits the potential to withstand a particular toxin or infection called immunity.…

Q: A table comparing the biological characteristics of the five classes of immunoglobulins is shown…

A: Immunoglobulins are also called as antibodies which are made by white blood cell (WBC)

Q: BCR and TCR (alpha/beta) development share which of the following properties? a) Receptor assembled…

A: Option e) is correct, i.e., all of these features are shared.The following characteristics are…

Q: What type of molecules are antigens? A.) proteins B.) carbohydrates C.) lipids D.) RNA E.) all of…

A: Antigen is a foreign substance which on entering the host body stimulates the immune response. This…

Q: Which of the following best describes the sequence variation within class | MHC molecules? A)…

A: MHC stands for Major Histocompatibility Complex molecules. They are a type of cell surface proteins.…

Q: Which antibody type description among A-D is falsely characterized? A) OIGA: form dimers; prevent…

A: All antibodies are secreted by the B-cells.  Antibodies are classified into 5 main classes i.e IgG,…

Q: What is meant by autoimmunity? b) Why are chemotherapy drugs sometimes used to treat autoimmune…

A: Autoimmunity is a misguided immunological response that develops when the immune system malfunctions…

Q: What is the basic structure of the antibody molecule?

A: Antibody is a protein molecule that is generated in the living body by plasma membrane. It…

Q: Helper T cells: A) produce antibodies B) can act as memory cells C) initiate both the cell mediated…

A: The immune system protects an organism from diseases. The immune system detects the pathogen and…

Q: Two newly developed vaccine candidates (A and B) are tested in mice for their ability to elicit high…

A: Since you have posted a question with multiple sub-parts, we will solve the first three subparts for…

Q: What kind of cell carries an IgM antibody? a)Mast cell b) B cells c)Helper T cell d) Killer T cell

A: Hi! Thank you for the question. As you have posted multiple questions, I will be answering the first…

Q: Signs of inflammation due to a local hyperemia are caused by b) heparin c) phagocyte mobilization d)…

A: Inflammation is define as a complex biological response created in the body in response to harmful…

Q: Autoimmunity produces reactions that resemble which of the following hypersensitivity reactions?…

A: Immunity is the ability of multicellular living beings to oppose destructive microorganisms.…

Q: Please answer all parts, thank you!) 1) Mature red blood cells contain hemoglobin for transporting…

A: Here i discussed about the questions related to virus.

Q: The Fab regions of an antibody are made of which protein chain?       A)  a heavy chain containing…

A: Antibodies also known as immunoglobulins are proteins produced by immune cells called B cells. Each…

Q: If primary antibody is mouse anti-Akt, what should be the secondary antibody (see below and choose…

A: Primary antibodies are proteins that recognise and bind to antigens like proteins, peptides, or…

Q: you need a flu shot every year/season because (HA-haemoagglutinin; NA-neuroaminidase) A) the virus…

A: The viruses are constantly changing. So to keep yourself protected it is utmost important to get…

Q: Which of the following statement(s) about DNA vaccines is(are) NOT true? Check all that apply. A.)…

A: DNA vaccine technology uses plasmid DNA that encodes for antigenic properties. The vaccination…

Q: A person wWith type A+ blood gets a transfusion with type O- blood. What is most likely to happen to…

A: (B) Nothing because the donor's blood is compatible with recipient's blood.

Q: When an antigen complex is bound to a Class I MHC molecule, it can stimulate a A) B cell. B) plasma…

A: MHC or major histocompatibility complex molecules are glycoproteins which are encoded in a large…

Q: Active immunization, as compared to passive, _______. A) only provides short term protection B)…

A: The development of immunity following exposure to an antigen (injected or given orally) is known as…

Q: Warm autoimmune hemolytic anemia, WAIHA, frequently have antibody specificity of:   Question 6…

A: In warm autoimmune hemolytic anemia (WAIHA), the autoantibodies produced by the patient's immune…

Immunology

Immunology is the division of science involved with the immune reactions occurring in living organisms. The organisms are accustomed to evolving internal defense mechanisms to evade the invasion of microbial pathogens. Diverse cells are connected with stimulating the immune responses, which produce inhospitable conditions to the microbes prompting their lysis and thus inhibits the multiplication of the pathogens. The immune system can distinguish the pathogens through the aid of cellular intercommunication and launch responses to destroy them.