What are the differences between osmotic thirst and hypovolemic thirst?

Q: What is the major cation in the ECF? In ICF? What are the intracellular anion counterparts of ECF’s…

A: The ECF stands for the extracellular fluid that is present outside of the cell and the ICF stands…

Q: What is the difference between a complete compensation, a partial compensation and uncompensated…

A: Compensation refers to the restoring body's pH to the normal range of 7.36 to 7.44. The acid-base…

Q: How are sodium ions and fluid balance related?

A: The volume and the composition of the body fluids are to be regulated for homeostasis and health.

Q: Describe the body compensatory mechanisms that would prevail with respiratory and metabolic…

A: Acidosis is a pathological condition wherein the pH of arterial blood is below the normal reference…

Q: What two chemicals are altered in metabolic acid-base disturbances?

A: It is controlled or kept in balance by the lungs, kidney and the buffer systems. Acidosis is a…

Q: What is acidosis and alkalosis? What are the symptoms and negative health effects of acidosis and…

A: The normal body metabolic processes are able to generate a large number of acids that are…

Q: What receptors govern fluid intake? Where are they located?

A: Fluid present in the body are mainly water and electrolytes. Organs that regulate the fluid balance…

Q: What are the principal physiological eff ects of acidosis and alkalosis?

A: Systemic effects of acidosis. several of the general effects of acidosis area unit common to the…

Q: How does the hypothalamus regulate water balance?

A: Homeostasis means maintaining a stable environment to carry out the physiological processes inside…

Q: What are the two types of carbonic anhydrase found in the kidney?

A: Carbonic anhydrase catalyzes the conversion of carbon dioxide and carbonic acid. It is found in the…

Q: How is sodium ion concentration regulated?

A: Introduction  Chloride is the most abundant anion in the extracellular fluid. Along with Chloride…

Q: What are the cellular metabolism dysfunction and systemic impact on acidosis with RR 28 bpm, Sp02…

A: Acidosis is the most common acid-base disruption in critical illness, and it has been shown to…

Q: Long-term satiation of thirst depends on areduction of the of the blood.

A: Reduced volume of blood and increased concentration of sodium ions are observed in dehydration. The…

Q: What is the net result of the renal response to acidosis?

A: Metabolic acidosis is a common clinical condition that is characterized by reduced blood pH and…

Q: What are the two mechanisms by which kidneys help maintain blood pH?

A: The kidneys help keep up the equilibrium by discharging hydrogen ions into the pee and re-consuming…

Q: Describe the thirst mechanism, indicating how it is triggered and terminated.

A: The brain is one of the most important players in keeping our bodies running smoothly. It comprises…

Q: What is the direction of Phosphorus ion movement?

A: Two instances will be discussed in this answer. (1) direction of phosphorus ion movement…

Q: What is removal of uric acid called?

A: Protein metabolism in the body often results in the accumulation of nitrogenous wastes. These…

Q: how do the kidneys respond in times of acidosis?  What substances act as buffers to "trap" H+ in the…

A: ACIDOSIS : It is also defined as metabolic acidosis , where more amount of acid is being produced in…

Q: How does our body maintains internal water level? Why does water level decrease relative to age?

A: The fluid level in the body is dependent on the amount of water present in the body. The level of…

Q: How does angiotensin II alter fluid output and potentially alter fluid intake?

A: The renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) is a system involving three hormones in the name…

Q: List the stimuli that turn on, and turn off, the thirst center.

A: The central organ of the human nervous system is referred to as the brain. It makes up the central…

Q: What are the two principle acids which cause metabolic acidosis?

A: Metabolic acidosis is an electrolyte disorder that is characterized by an imbalance in the acid-base…

Q: Which two abnormalities in plasma are key features of an uncompensated metabolic alkalosis? An…

A: Key features of an uncompensated metabolic alkalosis are an increase in blood pH and an increase in…

Q: What is acidosis? What are the symptoms and negative health effects of acidosis, and how can it be…

A: Blood is a fluid connective tissue that supplies nutrients and oxygen to all tissues and organs.…

Q: What role does sweating play in Na+ balance?

A: Sweating helps to control the body temperature. As the water present in the sweat gets evaporated,…

Q: What is the difference in sodium and water content between infants and adults?

A: Introduction: The two-fluid compartment of the human body includes extracellular and intracellular…