What are the big differences between eukaryotic (nuclear) and prokaryotic genomes?  How do prokaryotic genomes compare to the genomes found in eukaryotic organelles? Why?

Q: Please help Why did we use nanoparticles?

A: Nanoparticles are the techniques which are used in the biotechnology which used to identify the gene…

Q: How many copies of each type of core histone would it take to wrap the entire human genome into…

A: Introduction -The haploid human genome is made up of roughly 3 billion base pairs of DNA organised…

Q: In this diagram, the position marked "A" corresponds to the end of a new RNA molecule (shown in…

A: DNA The long chain of nucleoids that found in the nucleus of the cell and carry genetic information.

Q: Is the statement "Nucleic acids are found in the nucleoid region of prokaryotes" incorrect or…

A: Unlike prokaryotes do not have seperate compartment like nucleus where nucleic acids are found.

Q: the sequence of a DNA template is 17. What is the sequence of the mRNA that will result from the…

A: Transcription is the process by which RNA is synthesized with the help of DNA. Abrupt changes in the…

Q: 15) Once researchers identified DNA as the molecule responsible for transmitting heritable traits,…

A: Information transfer is fundamental to all living organisms. For TWO of the following examples,…

Q: In the evolution of the eukaryotic cell, these cells have evolved key changes that include which of…

A: A eukaryote is a cell or creature with a nucleus that is clearly defined. Eukaryotic cells are found…

Q: Which of the following point mutations is likely to be the worst for an organism if they happened in…

A: Mutation is a change in genetic sequence or genomic sequence of an organism. This change can be…

Q: You are tutoring a fellow student about the genomes of prokaryotes. You ask them to give you one…

A: The objective of the question is to identify the correct statement about the genomes of bacteria…

Q: What are the two major hypotheses for the evolutionary history of introns in prokaryotes and…

A: Introns are stretches of DNA strands that are noncoding. They break up the protein instructions. If…

Q: How is prokaryotic DNA organized without a nucleus?

A: The genetic material in cellular organisms is DNA. The strands of DNA can be very long since they…

Q: True or false: Bacteria such as the one shown below can have a genome that is either made of RNA or…

A: Bacteria are microscopic organism which are present in several locations and can cause disease.…

Q: Describe two main reasons why the proteomes of eukaryotes are usuallymuch larger than their genomes.

A: Answer- Proteome is the complete set of proteins present in a cell or in an organism. The proteins…

Q: It is possible to take the DNA of a gene from any source and place it on a chromosome in the nucleus…

A: Recombinant DNA technology is the process in which the recombination of genetic material takes place…

Q: What is a genophore?   A DNA in prokaryotes B DNA and RNA in prokaryotes C DNA and…

A: Genophore is a prokaryotic DNA, term coined by Hans Ris.

Q: How was it determined that DNA resides in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells?

A: Cell is the structural and functional unit of life. The cell forms the basis of life. Inside the…

Q: All of the following are characteristics of eukaryotic geneexpression excepta) 5' cap is added to…

A: a) 5' cap is added to the mRNA is a characteristic of eukaryotic geneexpressionb) a poly A tail is…

Q: How is the large discrepancy between DNA length and nucleus size addressed in eukaryotic cells?

A: To fit in the nucleus of every cell, DNA is tightly packed. Nucleosomes are formed when DNA…

Q: Which type of ribosomal RNA is most often used in taxonomy?

A: Genes are the hereditary unit of an organism. The genes have DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) which code…

Q: What do you mean by bacteriophage?

A: Viruses can affect only specific species of hosts and only particular cells in that host. The virus…

Q: Which genomes are larger, those of chloroplasts orthose of mitochondria? How does your genome…

A: Genome refers to the complete set of the DNA (Deoxy ribonucleic acid) of an organism).

Q: What is cDNA? In eukaryotes, how does cDNA differ from genomic DNA?

A: cDNA or Complimentary DNA is a type of DNA that is synthesized from a single-stranded RNA or mRNA,…

Q: The RNA World Hypothesis suggests that the earliest forms of life used RNA as a genome instead of…

A: The RNA World Hypothesis is a theory that explains how life on Earth arose from basic chemistry. One…

Q: ou have sequenced the genome of the bacterium Salmonella typhimurium and find a protein that is 100…

A: Natural selection is a theory that states that organisms evolved by changing their heritable traits…

Q: Which of the following best describes the central dogma of molecular biology? O A) MRNA is…

A: Introduction In molecular biology, a central dogma is an illustration showing the flow of genetic…

Q: g about the challenge of folding the 6 billion base pairs in the chromatin into the tiny nucleus. It…

A: The fundamental components of Cells are the building blocks of all living organisms. They provide…

Q: What types of sequences do eukaryote genomes have and how do these sequences differ from prokaryotic…

A: Eukaryotic genome : - they contain one or more linear DNA chromosomes. - in nucleus, they have…

Q: Compared with prokaryotic genomes, eukaryotic genomes are small, with less densely organized genes…

A: According to the question, we have to explain in comparison with the prokaryotic genomes, eukaryotic…

Q: What is the structure of telomeres?     short, repetitive DNA sequences found at the ends of linear…

A: Telomere are present in eukaryote. Telomeres are act as cap on the tips of linear eukaryotic…

Q: The words “transcribe” and “translate” are more commonly associated with language and dialogue. For…

A: Molecular biology is the biology that deals with structure and function of macro molecules such as…

Q: If you are given a sample of chromosomal DNA, what experiment could you perform to determine whether…

A: The main difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic. DNA is that prokaryotic DNA is found in the…

Q: Do homologous chromosomes have the same exact NUCLEOTIDE sequences? Why do we only need 23…

A:

Q: What is the name given to the process that can repair DNA damage and generate genetic diversity?…

A: ANSWER:   The process that can repair DNA damage and generate genetic diversity are: There are…

Q: What's the correct order? Nucleotide -> Gene -> DNA -> Histone -> Nucleosome -> Chromatin ->…

A: DNA is the preferred genetic material in all the living organisms. It is composed of nucleotides.

Q: Which of the following is true regarding the human genome? SİRNA prevents LINE element expansion by…

A: Human genome is composed of coding and noncoding DNA sequences and is 3.5 billion base pairs long.

Q: Which biological system contains a protein nucleocapsid surrounding 2 antiparallel polynucleotide…

A: DNA is the genetic material in most living organisms. It is the information hub of the cell that…

Q: Which of the following histones shows more sequence similarity among eukaryotic species? a) H2A b)…

A: Histones are highly conserved proteins that play a crucial role in packaging DNA into chromatin.…

Q: If you were to hybridize a eukaryotic gene to its corresponding mRNA, the two molecules would not…

A: The transcription is the process in which the mRNA copied information from DNA for protein…

Q: Which of the following histones shows more sequence similarity among eukaryotic species?a) H1b)…

A: Histones are a group of proteins which are condenses the DNA into chromatin in the nucleus.

Q: _______________________, but not ________________________ have genomes with a great deal of…

A: Genomes contain DNA that codes for protein and other sequences that do not code for any protein.

Q: Compare the size and coding capacity of prokaryotic genomes with those of eukaryotes. What other…

A: In 1665, the cell was discovered by Robert Hooke and some cells have membrane bound organelles and…

Genome annotation

The technique of linking biological information to genome sequences is termed genome annotation. Gene annotation is the method of identifying gene locations and coding sections. It helps us understand what these genes are doing in the body through establishing structural characteristics and linking them to the actions of various proteins.