What types of sequences do eukaryote genomes have and how do these sequences differ from prokaryotic ones?

Q: What is the difference between eukaryotes and prokaryotes in terms of primary transcripts?

A: Primary transcript is the immediate product of transcription. In the process of transcription of…

Q: What is the relation between genome size and gene number in prokaryotes?

A: GENOME SIZE Genome size refers to the amount of DNA contained in a haploid genome expressed either…

Q: What is polyribosome? How does its formation differ in prokaryotes and eukaryote?

A: Polyribosome or polysome is a cluster of ribosomes linked together by a molecule of messenger RNA…

Q: Considering prokaryotes, what is the enzyme that removes the RNA primer and replaces it with newly…

A: RNA primer is used in initial priming to then later on DNA ligase can not seal the nick between the…

Q: What are the fundamental features of a genomic library?

A: A genomic library is a collection of the total genomic DNA from a single organism. The…

Q: How do the following genomic features of prokaryotic organisms compare with those of eukaryotic…

A: Cells are the fundamental units of life. All living organisms are made up of one or many cells. The…

Q: How does Organization of Genes Differ in Prokaryotic andEukaryotic DNA?

A: Prokaryotes are single celled organisms without membrane enclosed organelles . Therefore it's DNA…

Q: What proportion of exons are repeated sequences in the human genome? Is 38% surprising?

A: Human Genome is comprised of  only 1.1%  exons of the total, whereas 24% is in introns, and the…

Q: What is the reason that eukaryotic cells require telomerase, but bacterial cells do not?

A: Telomerase is also known as a terminal transferase. it is a ribonucleoprotein that is required to…

Q: How was it determined that DNA resides in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells?

A: Cell is the structural and functional unit of life. The cell forms the basis of life. Inside the…

Q: What are the differences between the regulatory DNA sequences of bacteria and those of eukaryotes?

A: The control over the functioning of genes is called regulation of gene expression. Gene expression…

Q: How is the large discrepancy between DNA length and nucleus size addressed in eukaryotic cells?

A: To fit in the nucleus of every cell, DNA is tightly packed. Nucleosomes are formed when DNA…

Q: What are repetitive sequences ?

A: DNA( deoxyribonucleic acid) is the double-stranded molecule that is the genetic material in most…

Q: what is the concept of minimal genomes

A: A genome is the genetic material of an organism within the fields of molecular biology and genetics.…

Q: What eukaryotic process requires chromatin remodeling?

A: Chromatin remodeling is the chromatin rearrangement from a condensed condition to a…

Q: What is cDNA? In eukaryotes, how does cDNA differ from genomic DNA?

A: cDNA or Complimentary DNA is a type of DNA that is synthesized from a single-stranded RNA or mRNA,…

Q: How are the genome structures of prokaryotes and eukaryotes different?

A: A genome is referred to as the genetic material of an organism. This genetic material includes…

Q: What are some reasons why, in multicellular eukaryotes, genome size is not necessarily related to…

A: Plants, animals, and microbes constitute the living world. The organisms, based on the cell type,…

Q: What is the difference between eukaryotes and prokaryotes in terms of RNA polymerase?

A: Gene expression is a process by which the genes are turned on to form RNA and proteins. This is seen…

Q: In comparison with prokaryotes, what are some differences in the genome structure of eukaryotic…

A: Genes are the basic structural and functional unit of heredity. They carry coded genetic information…

Q: What are master genes? Explain why they are not present in prokaryotes.

A: Genes are a set of instructions that define how an organism looks, how it lives, and how it…

Q: What are the two advantages of using sequence analysis of ribosomal components in determining the…

A: Ribosome is an essential component of cellular machinery that is present across all life forms. The…

Q: What is Structure and expression of a typicaleukaryotic gene?

A: Gene expression is a complex process that is mediated by several processes. There are around 20,000…

Q: What are the three different RNA polymerases found in all eukaryotes and what types of genes do they…

A: Central dogma of molecular biology:   It states that the DNA which contains the genes are…

Q: Approximately what portion of the human genome is composed of repeat sequences?

A: According to the results found in the human genome studies it is seen that the human genome has…

Q: Where are microsatellites found?How are microsatellites detected?

A: Microsatellites are the simple sequence tandem repeats (STRs). They are short DNA sequence repeated…

Q: Do prokaryotes have transposable elements?

A: The prokaryotes are characterized by the absence of a well-defined nucleus and membrane-bound cell…

Q: What are consensus sequences in eukaryotes and in prokaryotes?

A: A consensus sequence is a sequence of DNA, RNA, or protein that represents aligned, related…

Q: How does supercoiling take place in eukaryotic DNA?

A: DNA supercoiling is considered to be very important for packaging in every cell. It is because of…

Q: How Is DNA Replicated in Eukaryotic Cells?

A: DNA replication is the process in which a double-stranded DNA molecule is copied and produce two…

Q: How many chromosomes are included in a typical bacterial genome?

A: DNA or deoxyribonucleic acid is the genetic element in living organisms that contain specific…

Q: A major difference between prokaryotes and eukaryotes is the presence of a nucleus. What advantages…

A: Eukaryotes are named so because they have a "true" nucleus. The genomic material in Eukaryotes is…

Q: How do type IA, type IB, and type II topoisomerases alter DNA topology?Which processes require the…

A: Enzyme is a catalytic molecule that increases the rate of any chemical reaction without being used…

Q: Why are some eukaryotic genomes so large?

A: Eukaryotes are organisms with membrane-bound organelles in their cells.

Q: Where is the genetic material in a eukaryotic cell?

A: Those organisms which have true nucleus are called Eukaryotes. Eukaryotic cells contain…

Q: Apart from genome size, what factors make completeassembly of a eukaryotic genome more difficult…

A: Chromosomes are thread-like structure, which are composed of nucleic acids and protein. They are…

Q: What are homologous sequences? What is the difference between orthologs and paralogs?

A: Sequences - Sequences are defined as the linear arrangement and order of the nitrogenous bases in…

Q: What specifies the modified sequence of nucleotides found in an edited RNA molecule?

A: Translation is the process of translating the sequence of a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule to a…

Q: What causes genome expansion to happen in bacteria?

A: Genome  The whole genetic material of an organism coding plus non coding makes the genome of an…

Q: What is a nucleosome-free region? Where are such regions typically found in a genome? How are…

A: Given: Explain about the nucleosome-free region. and explain such regions typically found in a…

Q: What is microsatellites or short tandem repeats (STRs) ?

A: Biology terms are fundamental concepts and terms used in biology, which is the study of life and…

Q: What it is called when two regions of the genome in different species share similarities like those…

A: Genome Genome can be defined as the the complete set of of gene of an living organism.

Q: What is the function of RNA and proteins in Prokaryotic circular genome and how it this determined?

A: Prokaryotes are a minute single-celled life form that has neither a particular core with a membrane…