What are all the different types of infections the following antibiotic resistant microbes associated with Carbapenme-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE), Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus (VRE), Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and Vancomycin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (VRSA)?

Q: viruses that cause foodborne illness are: E.coli, Salmonella Norovirus Staphylococcus aureus…

A: Bacteria, Protozoa and viruses are some microorganisms that are responsible for the occurrence of…

Q: Here are four toxins: diphtheria toxin, cholera toxin, tetanus toxin, and exfoliative toxin. Choose…

A: Introduction A toxin is a poisonous substance or harmful substance produced within living cells or…

Q: List the most clinically significant pathogens in the genus Staphylococcus,and identify the species…

A: Staphylococci are Gram-positive cocci ranging with a diameter between 0.5 – 1.0 μm and tend to grow…

Q: What are the possible sources of Salmonella spp.that cause food infections?

A: The food poisoning caused by the species of this bacterium leads to a very serious form of…

Q: Many antibiotics used in modern medicine are compounds made by fungi that inhibit bacterial protein…

A: Antibacterials are used to treat bacterial infections. Antibiotics are classified generally as…

Q: Which coliform bacteria are the most difficult to distinguish from the Salmonella or Shigella…

A: In humans, Shigella and Salmonella are microorganisms that cause gastroenteritis. Salmonella is the…

Q: Are the bacteria that cause Lyme disease likely to develop antibiotic resistance? Why or why not

A: Antibiotic resistance refers to the phenomenon in which certain bacteria and fungi develop…

Q: Why does Mycobacterium tuberculosis direct macrophages to engulf them?

A: Tuberculosis (TB) is an opportunistic infectious disease caused by the bacteria "Mycobacterium…

Q: Which bacteria in the Family Enterobacteriaceae are true entericpathogens and which ones are…

A: Prokaryotes are the primitive organisms that were the first to develop and harness life on Earth.…

Q: What virulence factors of each species of Enterobacteriaceae?

A: Enterobacteriaceae is a family of Gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, non-spore-forming rods.

Q: A 19-year-old woman presented because of the recent onset of breakthrough bleeding. She has been…

A: A cervical infection refers to an infection that affects the cervix, which is the lower part of the…

Q: Name three genera of noncoliform enteric bacteria that are opportunisticpathogens.

A: Enterobacteriaceae are a group of Gram-negative bacteria. Many of these bacteria are natives in the…

Q: What are the Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacterales? Give examples of bacteria that are…

A: Enterobacterales Large order comprising of different types of bacteria that are the cause of…

Q: Which streptococcal disease is most prevalent? Why do you think this is the case?

A: In humans, streptococcal diseases primarily arise in the airway, bloodstream, or skin infections.…

Q: What populations of people are most affected by Listeria Monocytogenes illness or Listeriosis

A: Listeriosis is an bacterial infection caused by Listeria monocytogenes.

Q: Pseudomonas is a gram-negative rod-shaped bacterium, sometimes inhabits the intestinal tract, and…

A: Gram negative bacteria are those bacteria which does not retain the crystal violet stain used in the…

Q: In 2005, J. Robin Warren and Barry J. Marshall shared theNobel Prize in Medicine for discovering the…

A: Gastritis is a medical condition that occurs due to the inflammation of the stomach lining. The…

Q: Did enterococcus avoid characteristics and descriptions of laboratory procedures and method…

A: Enterococcus is a species of bacteria that can be found in both people and animals' intestines. It…

Q: Why do botulism and tetanus show such opposing symptoms?

A: Botulism and tetanus are two neurological disorders in man and animals caused by the neurotoxins…

Q: List three species of Betaproteobacteria that are known to behuman pathogens.

A: Introduction  Proteobacteria is the separate phylum of gram negative bacteria which contain purple…

Q: What is the difference of cytotoxin and enterotoxin of Salmonella typhi?

A: A cytotoxin is defined as “a poison that damages cells”. Cytotoxins can be either chemical or…

Q: How can we describe an overview of API 20E . An overview of enterics- the microbiota within the…

A: API 20E is a valuable tool for identifying and profiling Enterobacteriaceae and related…

Q: What Enterobacteriaceae are of medical significance?List and describe the infections caused by these…

A: Bacteria, Virus, Fungus, and Parasites are the four agents that infect human body. Even though most…

Q: An 83-year-old patient has been ill the past couple of days with an upper respiratory infection. Her…

A: The Nurse should explain about indications of antibiotics and their risks and benefits as follows.

Q: Compare the mechanism of virulence for Vibrio cholerae and enterotoxigenic E.coli. Specifically, how…

A: Both Vibrio cholerae and enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli are bacterial pathogens that causes…

Q: In what ways is the organism Streptococcus pyogenes different from Staphylococcus aureus?

A: Streptococcus is a gram positive coccus . They are spherical in shape.

Q: How can we prove the pathologic or clinical effects of V. cholerae are due only to the production of…

A:

Q: Why can Koch’s postulates not be used to identify the causes of diseases due to polymicrobial…

A: Koch's postulates are four criteria that denote the causative relationship between the microbe and…

Q: Explain the importance of carbepenem-resistantEnterobacteriaceae infections and identify the…

A: Carbapenem is the class of antibiotics that are used to treat bacterial infections. They are mainly…

Q: Many antibiotics used in modern medicine are compounds made by fungi that inhibit bacterial protein…

A: Introduction Antimicrobials are medications that treat diseases caused by microbes, these are agents…

Q: Why is it important to seek early treatment for Lymedisease?

A: We have to explain why it is essential that Lyme disease is diagnosed earlier.

Q: Write short notes on the followings  (A) Chlamydia trachomatis  (B) Neisseria meningitides  (C)…

A: A disease is an abnormal condition that affects the structure or function of an organism and is…

Q: For each of the following antibiotics, give the spectrum, primary effect and briefly explain the…

A: Antibiotics are the biochemical compounds mostly obtained from fungi which target prokaryotic cells…

Q: What is the relationship between the normal microbiota of thelarge intestine, antibiotic treatment,…

A: Microbiota are the organisms that are found in the type of some specific environment. The organisms…

Q: There have been many cases of human infection with Salmonella caused by contact (or ingestion) with…

A: Correct option is  3. Contamination by human or animal feces during growing, harvesting, washing,…

Q: What virulence factor, present in Streptococcuspneumoniae but absent from Salmonella enterica,…

A: A disease is a state of unhealthiness of the physical body, mind and social interaction. A disease…

Q: What are the causative agent mode of transmission and clinical symptoms of enteroaggregative E.coli…

A: Enteroaggregative E.coli -  Causative agent - Escherichia coli EAEC is a pathotype of E. coli.

Q: The antibiotic susceptibility testing results of Staphylococcus showed zones of inhibition (absence…

A: Staphylococcus aureus is a round-shaped gram-positive bacterium, generally found on the skin and…

Q: Food poisoning can be divided into two categories: food infection and food intoxication. On the…

A: The food poisoning is a condition which occurs due to the consumption of the contaminated food with…