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Depreciation Methods
The word "depreciation" is defined as an accounting method wherein the cost of tangible assets is spread over its useful life and it usually denotes how much of the assets value has been used up. The depreciation is usually considered as an operating expense. The main reason behind depreciation includes wear and tear of the assets, obsolescence etc.
Depreciation Accounting
In terms of accounting, with the passage of time the value of a fixed asset (like machinery, plants, furniture etc.) goes down over a specific period of time is known as depreciation. Now, the question comes in your mind, why the value of the fixed asset reduces over time.
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- At the end of 2020, Magenta Manufacturing Company discovered that construction cost had been capitalized as a cost of the factory building in 2015 when it should have been treated as a cost of production equipment installation costs. As a result of the misclassification, the depreciation through 2018 was understated by 110,000, and depreciation for 2019 was understated by 90,000. What would be the consequences of correcting for the misclassification of the property cost? a. The taxpayer uses the FIFO inventory method, and 25% of goods produced during the period were included in the ending inventory. b. The taxpayer uses the LIFO inventory method, and no new LIFO layer was added during 2019.Irwin, Inc., constructed a machine at a total cost of $35 million. Construction was completed at the end of 2014 and the machine was placed in service at the beginning of 2015. The machine was being depreciated over a 10-year life using the straight-line method. The residual value is expected to be $2 million. At the beginning of 2018, Irwin decided to change to the sum-of-the-years'-digits method. Ignoring income taxes, prepare the journal entry relating to the machine for 2018.Irwin, Inc., constructed a machine at a total cost of $35 million. Construction was completed at the end of 2014and the machine was placed in service at the beginning of 2015. The machine was being depreciated over a10-year life using the sum-of-the-years’-digits method. The residual value is expected to be $2 million. At thebeginning of 2018, Irwin decided to change to the straight-line method. Ignoring income taxes, what journalentry(s) should Irwin record relating to the machine for 2018?
- Irwin, Inc. constructed a machine at a total cost of $35 million. Construction was completed at the end of 2017 and the machine was placed in service at the beginning of 2018. The machine was being depreciated over a 10-year life using the sum-of-the-years’-digits method. The residual value is expected to be $2 million. At the beginning of 2021, Irwin decided to change to the straight-line method. Ignoring income taxes, what journal entry(s) should Irwin record relating to the machine for 2021?Irwin, Inc. constructed a machine at a total cost of $79 million. Construction was completed at the end of 2017 and the machine was placed in service at the beginning of 2018. The machine was being depreciated over a 10-year life using the sum-of-the-years’-digits method. The residual value is expected to be $2 million. At the beginning of 2021, Irwin decided to change to the straight-line method. Ignoring income taxes, prepare the journal entry relating to the machine for 2021. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field. Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answers in millions rounded to 1 decimal place (i.e., 5,500,000 should be entered as 5.5).)REMAX Ltd. purchased a warehouse on January 2, 2016, for $440,000. The straight-line method is used, and useful life is estimated to be 10 years, with a $40,000 residual value. At the beginning of 2022 REMAX spent $96,000 on major renovations. After the renovations, REMAX estimated that the useful life would be extended by 4 years, and the residual value would be $20,000. Calculate the depreciation expense for 2022.
- Orange Corp.constructed a machine at a total cost of $70 million. Construction was completed at the end of 2017 and the machine was placed in service at the beginning of 2018. The machine was being depreciated over a 10-year life using the sum-of-the-years'-digits method. The residual value is expected to be $4 million. At the beginning of 2021, Orange decided to change to the straight-line method. Ignoring income taxes, what will be Orange's depreciation expense for 2021? Multiple Choice $4.8 million. $9.4 million. $5.4 million. $6.6 million. Next > < Prev 25 of 44ABC Inc. purchased a machine on January 1, 2014 for 900,000. This asset will be depreciated for 10 years. The ABC Inc. purchased a replacement part for 180,000 on January 1, 2020. Assuming the replace part’s cost cannot be determined how much is the loss on replacement to be recognized for 2020?On January 1, 2018, Tyson Manufacturing Corporation purchased a machine for $40,000,000. Tyson's management expects to use the machine for 33,000 hours over the next six years. The estimated residual value of the machine at the end of the sixth year is $47,000. The machine was used for 4000 hours in 2018 and 5500 hours in 2019. What is the depreciation expense for 2018 if the corporation uses the units-of-production method of depreciation? (Round any intermediate calculations to two decimal places, and your final answer to the nearest dollar.) A) $4,842,800 B) $13,333,333 C) $6,658,850 D) $4,848,480
- Metlock, Inc. purchased a new machine on October 1, 2020, at a cost of $122,000. The company estimated that the machine will have a salvage value of $14,000. The machine is expected to be used for 10,000 working hours during its 4-year life. Compute the depreciation expense under declining-balance using double the straight-line rate for 2020 and 2021. (Round answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 2,125.)Green Co. constructed a machine at a total cost of $81.70 million. Construction was completed at the end of 2014 and the machine was placed in service at the beginning of 2015. The machine was being depreciated over a 10-year life using the sum-of-the-years’-digits method. The residual value is expected to be $4.90 million. At the beginning of 2018, Green decided to change to the straight-line method. Required:1. Ignoring income taxes, what journal entry(s) should Green record relating to the machine for 2018?2. Suppose Green has been using the straight-line method and switches to the sum-of-the-years’-digits method. Ignoring income taxes, what journal entry(s) should Green record relating to the machine for 2018?Shah Enterprises, acquired a new equipment on April 2014. The cost of the equipment was $160,000 with a residual value of $20,000 at the end of its estimated useful lifetime of 4 years. If Shah uses straight-line depreciation with the half-year convention, the book value of the equipment at December 31, 2015 will be: