
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Was LUCA likely an RNA-based or DNA-based organism? Why?
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- Is a phage a bacteria?arrow_forwardUse the information to answer the following question. Two students were debating whether viruses are living or nonliving. Student A: Viruses are living because they contain DNA or RNA and reproduce. Student B: Viruses are nonliving because they do not grow and do not use energy. Which student's claim is correct and why? O A. Student B, because viruses do not use or make energy. Even though they contain DNA and RNA, many other non-living things also contain DNA and RNA. O B. Student B, because viruses do not grow and do not use energy. Although they have DNA and RNA, they are only able to reproduce with a host cell. O C. Student A, because viruses are able to reproduce and continue to spread their disease to other hosts. As the virus becomes more dangerous, it grows and becomes larger. O D. Student A, because all living things must have DNA or RNA. They must use energy in order to reproduce and make more viruses.arrow_forwardWhat are the potential benefits and disadvantages of using bacteriophages in place of antibiotics? Write at leat two paragraphsarrow_forward
- What was the purpose for doing the colony PCR?arrow_forwardYou have found a gene of interest in an animal in the rain forest which produces a unique protein that will blocks reproduction of the pathogen that now plagues the world. You wish to mass produce this protein using bacteria. Answer the following questions regarding the scenario above. Describe how you would remove the gene of interest out of the isolated animal cell. What type of vector, (delivery system), would be best used to get the gene into the bacteria? How would you insert the gene of interest into the vector? How would get the vector into the bacteria? Why would the bacteria express this gene even if it normally does not have use for this protein?arrow_forwardWhy was the origin of cyanobacteria of suchimportance to the evolution of life on Earth?arrow_forward
- Give typing answer with explanation and conclusion to all parts Which of the following factors contributes to the rise of antibiotic resistance? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY intron removal spontaneous mutations selective pressure induced mutations horizontal gene transferarrow_forwardHow did louis pasteur help disprove spontaneous generation?arrow_forward24. The earliest RNA probably functioned in A) catalysis. B) self-replication. C) neither catalysis nor self-replication D) both catalysis and self-replication. 25. LUCA refers to A) the ancestral cell before the divergence into Eukaryotes and Prokaryotes B) the ancestral cell before the divergence into Archaea and Prokaryotes C) the ancestral cell before the divergence into Archaea and Bacteria D) the ancestral cell before the divergence into Eukaryotes and Bacteria 26. Endosymbiosis between bacterial and archaea A) Allowed the evolution of eukaryotic cells with organelles B) Allowed for the accumulation of ozone in the early atmosphere C) Occurred after multicellularity evolved D) Occurred after 3.8 but before 2.5 bya 27. In the sub-surface hypothesis the origination of cellular life on earth occurred in stages. Which of the following represents conditions likely in the first (oldest) stage: A) Energetic reactions coupled to molecular replication in mineral compartments B) Nutrients…arrow_forward
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