Vulcan Flyovers offers scenic overflights of Mount Saint Helens. Data concerning the company's operations in July appear below: Vulcan Flyovers Operating Data For the Month Ended July 31 Flights (q) Revenue ($350.009) Expenses: Wages and salaries ($3,400 + $86.009) Fuel ($33.009) Airport fees ($840 + $31.009) Aircraft depreciation ($9.00q) Office expenses ($200 + $1.00q) Total expenses Net operating income Actual Results Flexible Budget Planning Budget 62 62 60 $ 16,100 $ 21,700 $ 21,000 8,700 8,732 8,560 2,210 2,046 1,980 2,617 2,762 2,700 558 558 540 430 14,515 262 260 14,360 14,040 $ 1,585 $ 7,340 $ 6,960 The company measures its activity in terms of flights. Customers can buy individual tickets for overflights or hire an entire plane at a discount. Required: 1. Prepare a flexible budget performance report for July. Note: Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance). Input all amounts as positive values. Vulcan Flyovers Flights Revenue Actual Results 62 $ 16,100 Flexible Budget Performance Report For the Month Ended July 31 Flexible Planning Budget Budget 62 60 $ 21,700 $ 21,000 Expenses: Wages and salaries 8,700 8,732 8,560 Fuel 2,210 2,046 1,980 Airport fees 2,617 2,762 2,700 Aircraft depreciation 558 558 540 Office expenses 430 262 260 Total expenses 14,515 14,360 14,040 Net operating income $ 1,585 $ 7,340 $ 6,960
The Effect Of Prepaid Taxes On Assets And Liabilities
Many businesses estimate tax liability and make payments throughout the year (often quarterly). When a company overestimates its tax liability, this results in the business paying a prepaid tax. Prepaid taxes will be reversed within one year but can result in prepaid assets and liabilities.
Final Accounts
Financial accounting is one of the branches of accounting in which the transactions arising in the business over a particular period are recorded.
Ledger Posting
A ledger is an account that provides information on all the transactions that have taken place during a particular period. It is also known as General Ledger. For example, your bank account statement is a general ledger that gives information about the amount paid/debited or received/ credited from your bank account over some time.
Trial Balance and Final Accounts
In accounting we start with recording transaction with journal entries then we make separate ledger account for each type of transaction. It is very necessary to check and verify that the transaction transferred to ledgers from the journal are accurately recorded or not. Trial balance helps in this. Trial balance helps to check the accuracy of posting the ledger accounts. It helps the accountant to assist in preparing final accounts. It also helps the accountant to check whether all the debits and credits of items are recorded and posted accurately. Like in a balance sheet debit and credit side should be equal, similarly in trial balance debit balance and credit balance should tally.
Adjustment Entries
At the end of every accounting period Adjustment Entries are made in order to adjust the accounts precisely replicate the expenses and revenue of the current period. It is also known as end of period adjustment. It can also be referred as financial reporting that corrects the errors made previously in the accounting period. The basic characteristics of every adjustment entry is that it affects at least one real account and one nominal account.
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